- Types of catalysis, heterogeneous and homogenous catalysis, advantages and disadvantages
- Heterogeneous catalysis – preparation, characterization, kinetics, supported catalysts, catalyst deactivation, and regeneration, some examples of heterogeneous catalysis used in synthesis of drugs.
- Homogenous catalysis, hydrogenation, hydroformylation, hydrocyanation, Wilkinson catalysts, chiral ligands and chiral induction, Ziegler‐Natta catalysts, some examples of homogenous catalysis used in synthesis of drugs
- Transition-metal and Organo-catalysis in organic synthesis: Metal-catalyzed reactions
- Biocatalysis: Use of enzymes in organic synthesis, immobilized enzymes/cells in organic reaction.
- Phase transfer catalysis ‐theory and applications
- Carbon to Carbon Migration: Wagner – Meerwin rearrangement, Claisen rearrangement, and benzil – benzilic acid rearrangement.
- Carbon to Nitrogen Migration: Hoffmann rearrangement, Curtius rearrangement and Lossen rearrangement, Beckman rearrangement.
- Carbon to Oxygen Migration: Bayor – Villiger rearrangement, Rearrangement of hydro peroxides and Wittig rearrangement.
- Coupling reactions in peptide synthesis
- Principles of solid phase peptide synthesis, t-BOC and FMOC protocols, various solid supports and linkers: Activation procedures, peptide bond formation, deprotection and cleavage from resin, low and high HF cleavage protocols, formation of free peptides and peptide amides, purification and case studies, site-specific chemical modifications of peptides
- Segment and sequential strategies for solution phase peptide synthesis with any two case studies
- Side reactions in peptide synthesis: Deletion peptides, side reactions initiated by proton abstraction, protonation, over activation and side reactions of individual amino acids.
- W. Carruthers , Some Modern Methods of Org. Synthesis , III rd Edition , Cambridge University Press, Cambridge(1988)
- Gorgy Keri and Istarian Toth , Molecular Patho-mechanisms and New Trends in Drug Research – Taylor and Francis Group ,London 2003
- R.K. Mackie , A Guidebook to Organic Thesis – Prentice Hall
- T.W. Greene and PGM Warts ,Protecting Groups – John Willey
- Michael B. Smith , Organic Synthesis
- Organic synthesis- Special techniques VK Ahluwalia and R Aggarwal, Narosa Publishers.
- “Organic Chemistry” Vol I and II. I. L. Finar. ELBS, Sixth ed., 1995.
- “Advanced Organic chemistry, Reaction, mechanisms and structure”, JMarch, John Wiley and sons, New York.
- Principles of organic synthesis, ROCNorman and JMCoxan, Nelson thorns
- Carey, Organic chemistry, 5th edition (Viva Books Pvt. Ltd.)
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