JNTUH B.Pharm 2nd year (R13205) Anatomy, Physiology and Pathophysiology gives you detail (R13205) Anatomy, Physiology and Pathophysiology Engineering R13 year subject. It will be help full you to understand you complete curriculum of the year.
Objectives
This course is designed to impart a fundamental knowledge on the structure and functions of the human body. Since a medicament, which is produced by pharmacist, is used to correct the deviations in human body, it enhances the understanding of how the drugs act on the various body systems in correcting the disease state of the organs
UNIT I
Central Nervous System: Functions of different parts of brain and spinal cord. Neurochemical transmission in the central nervous system, reflex action, electroencephalogram, cranial nerves and their functions. epilepsy, psychosis, depression, mania, Parkinsonism, Alzheimer’s disease. Autonomic Nervous System: Physiology and functions of autonomic nervous system. Mechanism of neurohumoral transmission in the A.N.S.
UNIT II
Respiratory System: Anatomy of respiratory organs. Functions of respiration, mechanism and regulation of respiration, respiratory volumes and vital capacity. Asthma, tuberculosis. Urinary System: Various parts, structures and functions of the kidney and urinary tract. Physiology of urine formation and acid base balance, urinary tract infections. acute and chronic renal failure.
UNIT III
Endocrine System: Basic anatomy and physiology of pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid, adrenals, pancreas, testes and ovary, their hormones and functions. Diabetes, Hyperthyroidism, and Hypothyroidism.
Outcomes
Knowledge on structure and functions of various organs of the human body and the interlinked mechanisms in the maintenance of normal functioning (homeostasis) of human body and the pathological states
TEXT BOOKS
- Tortora, G.J and Anagnodokas, Principles of Anatomy and Physiology, N.P Harper & Row Publishers N.Y
- Ross & Willson, Text Book of Human Anatomy, M.J.Mycek S.B Gerther and MMPER
- Robbins, SL & Kumar, Basic Pathology.
- Human physiology by D.U Silverthorn and Bruce R. Johnson:PHI Learning publication
REFERENCES
- Guyton, Textbook of Medical Physiology, AC Guyton WB Sannders Company, 1995.
- K. Sembulingam and Prema Sembulingam, Essentials of Medical Physiology, 3rd Edition, Jaypee Bros., New Delhi.
- M.N.Gosh, Human Physiology
- Julia F. Gui, Learning Human Anatomy: A Laboratory Text
- Elaine N. Marieb, Essential of Human Anatomy & Physiology
- C.C.Chatterjee, Human Physiology.
- Mc Kinley,Human Anatomy.
- Rizzo, fundamental of Anatomy Physiology.
- Cinnamon.V, Jennifer. R, Andrew.R, Seeley’s Fundamentals of human anatomy and physiology.
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