- Physical properties of Drug Molecules: Dielectric constant induced polarization, dipole moment, refractive index and molar refraction and optical rotatory dispersion.
- Phase equilibria and the phase rule:- System containing single component, System containing two component, two component system containing solid and liquid phases, three component systems
- Thermodynamics: The first law of thermodynamics. The second law of thermodynamics. The third law of thermodynamics, Free energy functions and applications.
- Solutions of Electrolytes: Properties of solutions of electrolytes. The Arrhenius theory of electrolyte dissociation. The modern theory of strong electrolytes and other coefficients for expressing colligative properties.
- Solutions of Non electrolytes: Concentration expressions, ideal and real solutions, colligative properties, molecular weight determinations.
- Patrick J. Sinko, Martin’s Physical Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences Fifth Edition.
- C.V.S.Subramanyam, Essentials of Physical Pharmacy, Vallabh Prakashan.
- B.S Bahl, Arun Bahl and G.D Tuli, Essentials of Physical Chemistry.
- Derle D.V., Essentials of Physical Pharmacy
- Pharmacopoeias, (I.P., B.P., U.S.P. and European.)
- Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia; latest edition, the Royal Pharmaceutical Society.
- Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, Remington Pharmaceutical Sciences.
- Robin. J. Haiwan, Hand Book of Pharmacy & Health Care ED, The Pharma Press UK.
- Physical Pharmaceutics by Surydevara Vidhyadhara.
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