Medical Imaging Equipment detailed Syllabus for Medical Electronics (MU), K scheme PDF has been taken from the MSBTE official website and presented for the diploma students. For Subject Code, Subject Name, Lectures, Tutorial, Practical/Drawing, Credits, Theory (Max & Min) Marks, Practical (Max & Min) Marks, Total Marks, and other information, do visit full semester subjects post given below.
For all other MSBTE Medical Electronics 5th Sem K Scheme Syllabus PDF, do visit MSBTE Medical Electronics 5th Sem K Scheme Syllabus PDF Subjects. The detailed Syllabus for medical imaging equipment is as follows.
Rationale
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Course Outcomes:
Students will be able to achieve & demonstrate the following COs on completion of course based learning
- Operate X-ray machine for specific image processing with safety aspects as per defined standards of industry.
- Test the performance of radiography and fluoroscopy machine for imaging.
- Test the operation of CT and MRI machine.
- Troubleshoot the ultrasound image machine.
- Describe steps of operating procedure, troubleshooting and maintenance of machines based on advanced nuclear imaging techniques with safe working.
Unit I
X-ray Machine and Radiation Safety 1.1 X-ray spectrum, X-ray properties, medical applications of X- rays 1.2 X-ray assembly and circuits, X-ray tubes (stationary and rotating) principle, construction, operation and specifications, function of filter ,collimator and bucky grids 1.3 Block diagram of X-ray machine, control circuit for high voltage (KV),current (mA), exposure timer circuit 1.4 Concept of mobile X-ray technology and dental X-ray machine, risk involved in X-ray machine 1.5 Installation and maintenance of X-ray machine 1.6 Protocol for extending tube life, quality assurance test of equipment 1.7 Biological effects of radiation on human health, prevention of radiation hazards
Suggested Learning Pedagogie
Lecture Using Chalk-Board Video Demonstrations Presentations Flipped Classroom
Unit II
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Unit III
CT and MRI 3.1 Computed tomography, basic principle of CT, block diagram of CT machine, parts of CT machine, clinical application 3.2 CT number, CT generations, CT detectors, photon-counting CT 3.3 Angiography technique and its block diagram 3.4 Basic definition- RF shielding, shimming 3.5 Magnetic resonance imaging: Principle, block diagram, types of magnets, biological effects of MRI imaging, advantages of MRI system 3.6 High-field and ultra-high-field MRI, 3 Tesla (3T) and 7 Tesla (7T) MRI scanners 3.7 Installation and maintenance of CT machine and MRI machine, benefits and risk involved in handling CT and MRI
Suggested Learning Pedagogie
Lecture Using Chalk-Board Presentations Video Demonstrations Flipped Classroom
Unit IV
Ultrasound Imaging 4.1 Ultrasound properties, ultrasound transducer, ultrasound wave zones, diagram, working and clinical applications of piezoelectric transducer 4.2 Pulse echo techniques, principle of doppler ultrasound 4.3 Displays of ultrasound: A scan, B scan,TM scan and real time B scan, ultrasound artifacts 4.4 Transducer arrays, linear switched array and linear phased array array 4.5 Advanced technology in ultrasound ,high frequency ultrasound, 3D and 4D ultrasound 4.6 Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning for automated image analysis 4.7 Installation and maintenance of ultrasound machine
Suggested Learning Pedagogie
Lecture Using Chalk-Board Presentations Video Demonstrations Flipped Classroom
Unit V
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List of Experiments:
- *Functionality of the X-ray machine
- Determination of X-ray parameters
- *Radiation safety considerations for X-ray machine
- Performance of digital radiographic detectors
- *Performance of fluoroscopy machine
- *Demonstration of CT scanner
- Fault finding in CT scanner
- *Demonstration of MRI
- Fault finding in MRI machine
- *Angiography techniques
- * Demonstration of ultrasound machine
- Demonstration of ultrasonic probes
- Fault finding in ultrasound machine
- *Performance of thermography machine
- Demonstration of PET
- Demonstration of SPECT
Self Learning
Micro Project
- Design and build timer circuit for X-ray machine.
- Prepare the chart of fault finding of X ray machine.
- Detect the faults and troubleshooting of CT machine.
- Conduct an experiment comparing different types of ultrasound gels in terms of conductivity, viscosity, and imaging clarity.
Assignment
- Discuss the physiological principles and mechanism of X-ray machine.
- Identify the faults in digital radiography.
- Compare the radiography and fluoroscopy.
- Describe the different magnets in MRI machine.
- Prepare maintenance and troubleshooting chart of angiography machine.
- Standards (National / International) survey: Candidate should collect information of different standards with specifications related to medical imaging equipment.
Visit
- Student should visit the general hospital and diagnostic center.
- Explore internet and visit websites of manufacturers of medical imaging instruments to collect specifications and details of their products and prepare a comparative report of instruments of different makes.
Laboratory Equipment
For the complete Syllabus, results, class timetable, and many other features kindly download the iStudy App
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Learning Materials
- Dance, D.R.; Christofides, S; Maidment A.D.A, McLean I.D,Ng K.H. Diagnostic Radiology Physics Handbook for Teachers and Students IAEA Publications, ISBN: 978921310101
- Khandpur, R.S. Handbook of Biomedical Instrumentation Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, ISBN: 9789339205430
- Hendee, William R.; Ritenour, Russell E Medica l Imaging Physics Wiley-Liss Publication, ISBN: 9780471382263
- Anandanatarajan, R. Biomedical Instrumentation and Measurement Prentice Hall of India, ISBN: 9788120352155
- Chatterjee, Shakti; Miller, Aubert Biomedical Instrumentation Systems Cengage Learning, ISBN: 9788131519530
Learning Websites
- https://atelearning.com/XRLab/presentation_4/index.htm X-ray
- https://mediso.com/hungary/en/product/pre-clinical-products/ nanoscanr-spectct SPECT-CT
- https://www.webmd.com/cancer/what-is-a-ct-scan CT Scan
- https://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/ctscan CT Scan
- https://www.siemens-healthineers.com/en-in/computed-tomograp hy/technologies-and-innovations/photon-counting-ct Photon Counting CT
- https://www.aapm.org/meetings/03am/pdf/9834-13948.pdf Digital Fluoroscopy
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UncQJH9u4qg Virtual Reality X-ray Training Simulation
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i-DETRMOgak 3T MRI
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6gtywzzWJVY 7T MRI
- https://www.news-medical.net/health/Ultrasound-e-a-difference-between-3D-and-4D-scans.aspx scans-is-ther Advanced Ultrasound as 3D and 4D
- https://www.logic-fruit.com/blog/al-ml/ai-and-ml-based-image -processing/ AI and ML for Automated Image Analysis
- https://eos.com/blog/multispectral-vs-hyperspectral-imaging/ Multi Spectral and Hyper Spectral Imaging
For detail Syllabus of all other subjects of Medical Electronics, K scheme do visit Medical Electronics 5th Sem Syllabus for K scheme.
For all Medical Electronics results, visit MSBTE Medical Electronics all semester results direct links.