Syllabus

JNTUK B.Tech Pipeline Engineering (Elective-I) for R13 Batch.

JNTUK B.Tech Pipeline Engineering gives you detail information of Pipeline Engineering R13 syllabus It will be help full to understand you complete curriculum of the year.

Learning Objectives: The students will be able to learn

  • Basic concepts in design, operation and maintenance of liquid and gas pipe lines.
  • Basic concepts related to the behavior of well fluids for proper designing of flow lines/trunk pipe lines.
  • Procedures to obtain permissions to install pipe lines as per the State/DGMS regulations.
  • Operation and maintenance of gas compressors and compressor stations.
  • HSE issues of handling and transport of oil and gas.
  • Pipeline integrity management techniques.

UNIT-I: Elements of pipeline design: Fluid properties – Environment – Effects of pressure and temperature – Supply / Demand scenario – Route selection – Codes and standards – Environmental and hydrological considerations – Economics – Materials / Construction – Operation – Pipeline protection – Pipeline integrity monitoring. Pipeline route selection, survey and geotechnical guidelines:Introduction – Preliminary route selection – Key factors for route selection – Engineering survey – Legal survey – Construction / As-built survey – Geotechnical design.

UNIT-II: Natural gas transmission:General flow equation – Steady state – Impact of gas molecular weight and compressibility factor on flow capacity – Flow regimes – Widely used steady-state flow equations – Summary of the impact of different gas and pipeline parameters on the gas flow efficiency – Pressure drop calculation for pipeline in series and parallel – Pipeline gas velocity Erosional velocity – Optimum pressure drop for design purposes – Pipeline packing – Determining gas leakage using pressure drop method – Wall thickness / pipe grade – Temperature profile – Optimization process – Gas transmission solved problems.

UNIT-III: Gas compression:Types of compressors – Compressor drivers – Compressor station configuration – Thermodynamics of isothermal and adiabatic gas compression – Temperature change in adiabatic gas compression – Thermodynamics of polytropic gas compression – Gas compressors in series – Centrifugal compressor horsepower – Enthalpy / Entropy charts (Mollier diagram) Centrifugal compressor performance curve- Reciprocation compressors.
Coolers : Gas coolers – Air-cooled heat exchangers –Heat transfer equations for coolers – Fan air mass flow rate – Required fan power – Gas pressure drop in coolers – Iterative procedure for calculations based on unknown T2.

UNIT-IV:Liquid flow and pumps:Fully developed laminar flow in a pipe – Turbulent flow – Centrifugal pumps – Retrofitting for centrifugal pumps (Radial-flow) – Pump station control – Pump station piping design.
Transient flow in liquid and gas pipelines:Purpose of transient analysis – Theoretical fundamentals and transient solution technique – Applications – Computer applications.

UNIT-V: Pipeline mechanical design:Codes and standards – Location classification – Pipeline design formula – Expansion and flexibility – Joint design for pipes of unequal wall thickness – Value assemblies – Scraper traps – Buoyancy control – Crossings – Depth of cover – Aerial markings – Warning signs.
Pipeline construction: Construction – Commissioning.

UNIT-VI: Materials selection: Elements of design – Materials designation standards Pipeline protection, Instrumentation and Pigging: Pipeline coating – Cathodic protection – Cathodic protection calculations for land pipelines – Internal corrosion – Flow meters and their calibration – Sensors – Pigs.

Outcomes: The students will be able to

  • Become pipeline engineers to supervise pipeline industry.
  • Provide guidance and supervision in the repair and maintenance of pipelines. Plan and execute corrosion protection methods to improve the life of the pipeline.
  • Become a good public relations officer in dealing public and media at the time of land acquisition & during emergency operations.

Text Books

  • Pipeline Design and Construction: A Practical Approach, M. Mahitpour, H. Golshan and M.A. Murray, 2ndEdition, ASME Press, 2007.
  • Pipeline Engineering, Henry Liu, Lewis Publishers (CRC Press), 2003.
  • Reference Books
  • Piping Calculation Manual, E. ShashiMenon, McGraw-Hill, 2004.
  • Piping and Pipeline Engineering: Design, Construction, Maintenance Integrity and Repair, George A. Antaki, CRC Press, 2003.
  • Pipeline Planning and Construction Field Manual, E. ShashiMenon, Gulf Professional Publishing, 2011.
  • Pipeline Rules of Thumb Handbook, E. W. McAllister, 7th Edition, 2009.
  • Liquid Pipeline Hydraulics, E. ShashiMenon, Mareel Dekker, Inc., 2004.
  • Gas Pipeline Hydraulics, E. ShashiMenon, Taylor & Francis, 2005.

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