JNTUK B.Tech Pharmaceutical Unit Operations –II gives you detail information of Pharmaceutical Unit Operations –II R13 syllabus It will be help full to understand you complete curriculum of the year.
UNIT-I : Heat Transfer: Source of heat, heat transfer, steam and electricity as heating media, determination of requirement of amount of steam/electrical energy, steam pressure, boiler capacity, mathematical problems on heat transfer.
LO : To understand principles and theory of Heat flow/ Conductions, Convection, Radiation-Heat exchangers.
UNIT-II : Evaporation: Basic concept of phase equilibria, factors affecting the evaporation, evaporators, film evaporators, single effect and multiple effect evaporators.
LO : To understand evaporation, Phase equilibrium, Theory of evaporation-Evaporators.
UNIT-III : Distillation: Raoult’s law, phase diagrams, volatility, simple steam and flash distillations, principles of rectification, Azeotropic and extractive distillation.
LO : Theory of distillation types of rectifiers, their application.
UNIT-IV : Drying: Moisture content and mechanism of drying, rate of drying and time of drying calculations, classification and types of dryers, dryers used in pharmaceutical industries tray dryer, Fluid bed dryer, spray dryer, vacuum oven and freeze-dryer.
LO : Drying, Moisture content, rate of evaporation, types of dryers construction working and Applications.
UNIT-V : Size Reduction: Definition, objectives of size reduction, factors affecting size reduction, laws governing energy and power requirements of a mill, types of mills including ball mill, hammer mill, fluid energy mill etc.
LO : To understand theory of size reduction, factors involved in size reduction,equipments- Construction working and applications-selection of size reduction equipment.
UNIT-VI : Mixing: Theory of mixing, solid-solid, solid-liquid and liquid-liquid mixing equipment, double cone, twin-shell, silverson mixer, colloid mill, sigma blade mixer, planatery mixer, propeller mixer and turbine mixer.
LO : Theories of mixing solid-solid, solid-liquid & liquid-liquid mixing equipments.
TEXT BOOKS
- S.J. Carter, Cooper and Gunn’s Tutorial Pharmacy, 6th ed., CBS publisher, Delhi.
- CVS Subhramanyam, Pharmaceutical Engineering.
- K. Samba Murthy, Pharmaceutical Engineering.
- Mc Cabe & Smidth.Unit Operations.
REFERENCE BOOKS
- W.I. Macebe and J. C. Smith Macro, Unit Operations To Chemical Engineering, Hill Int. Book Co., London.
- L. Lachman, H. Lieberman & J. L Kaniz, The Theory And Practice of Industrial Pharmacy, Lee & Febiger Philadelphia, USA.
- Badzer & Banchoro, Introduction to Chemical Engineering.
- Perry’s Handbook of Chemical Engineering.
- M.E.Aulton, Pharmaceutics – The science of dosage form design, 2nd ed.
- E.A. Rawlin’s, Bentley’s Text Book of Pharmaceutics, 8th ed ELBS.
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