JNTUK B.Tech Human Anatomy & Physiology – II gives you detail information of Human Anatomy & Physiology – II R13 syllabus It will be help full to understand you complete curriculum of the year.
UNIT –I : Central Nervous System: Anatomy and physiology of different parts of brain, spinal cord and cranial nerves.08
LO : Brain involvement in sensory and motor functions including pain persumption, sleep wake cycle, cognitive skills, memory, behavior and governance.
UNIT – II : Neuron, axon conduction, Neurochemical transmission, reflex action, electroencephalogram, specialized functions of the brain, and their functions. 08
LO : Chemical Mediators like Acetyl choline, Serotinine, Dopamine, Noradrenaline, glutamic acid, gaba involvement in transmission of impulse and disorders due to their changes.
UNIT – III : Autonomic Nervous System: Physiology and functions of sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system. Mechanism of neurohumoral transmission in the A.N.S. 08
LO : Cholinergic system is Essential for life process while adrenergic system is needed to meet emergency by flight or fight. ANS works without rest through life without rest unlike CNS.
UNIT – IV : Endocrine System: Basic anatomy and physiology of pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid, adrenals, testes, ovary and endocrine functions of hormones and functions. 08
LO : Growth, reproduction and metabolism depend on hormonal activity. Their imbalance leads to disorders and some of them cannot be rectified.
UNIT-V : Reproductive System: Male and female reproductive systems and the functions of their hormones. Physiology of menstruation, Spermatogenesis and Oogenesis. 08
LO : Concept of male & female hormones, Characters, sex cell maturity, reproductive period, copulation and pregnancy, parturition, concept of pregnancy, menopause and their care.
UNIT-VI : Sense organs: basic anatomy and physiology of Eye, Ear, Nose, Tongue and skin. 10
LO : Sensations are the combined activities of sensory organs and specified areas of the brain.
TEXT BOOKS
- Tortora, G.J and Anagnodokas, Principles of Anatomy and Physiology, N.P Harper & Row Publishers N.Y
- Ross & Wilson – Anatomy & Physiology in health and illness – Anne Waugh, Allison Grant.
- T.S. Ranganathan, A Text book of Human Anatomy. 4. Human Anatomy and Physiology. C.C Chatterjee.
REFERENCES
- Donald.C Rizzo, Fundamental of Anatomy and Physiology.
- Subrhamanyam and Others, A textbook of Physiology.
- A.C.Guyton, Text Book of Medical PhysiologyKeele& Neil, Samson Wrights Applied Physiology.
- Best & Taylor, The Living Body-A Text Book on Human Physiology.
- M.N. Ghosh, Human Physiology Julia F. Gui, Learning Human Anatomy: A Laboratory Text.
- B.D. Chaurasia, Human Anatomy, Regional and Applied, Part-I,II and III, CBS Publishers and Distributors, New Delhi.
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