JNTUK B.Tech Human Anatomy & Physiology – I gives you detail information of Human Anatomy & Physiology – I R13 syllabus It will be help full to understand you complete curriculum of the year.
UNIT-I : Scope of anatomy and physiology: Structure of cell, its components and their function. Elementary tissues of the human body: Epithelial, connective, muscular and nervous tissues, their sub- types and properties.08
Skeletal muscles: Gross anatomy, physiology of muscle contraction, physiological properties of skeletal muscles and their disorders.04
Skeletal system: Structure, composition and functions of skeleton. Classification of joints, types of movements at joints, disorders of joints. 04
LO: To understand different tissues are involved in the formation of organs and perform different functions. For example skeletal muscle produce by way of its contraction and relaxation produce movement of the skeletal, nerves are involved in the transmission of electrical impulses, bones form body frame, muscles produce contraction and help in movement, circulation, digestion and excretion. Epithelial tissues protect and secretes juices.
UNIT-II Haemopoietic system: Composition and functions of blood, Genesis and regulation of red blood cells production, blood groups, transfusion of blood. Leukocytes, properties of white blood cells, reticulo endothelial system, blood coagulation and its mechanism, formation and circulation of lymph. Disorders of blood.
Formed elements of blood : WBC, RBC and Platelets, Heamopoiesis and blood hormones, Blood groups and their significance, Coagulating factors, Pathways of coagulation and Mechanism of coagulation, Disorders of blood and its components disorders of coagulation. 08
LO : Blood is involved in oxygen and carbon dioxide transport, maintenance of B.P, defense immunity and excretion.
UNIT III Cardiovascular system: Basic anatomy, structure and functions of the heart and blood vessels. Excitatory and conductive system of the heart, action potential in cardiac cycle, nervous regulation of heart. Systemic coronary and hepatic blood circulation, cardiac output, blood pressure in different blood vessels, blood pressure regulations and measurements. ECG of heart. Brief outline of cardiovascular disorders like hypertension, hypotension, atherosclerosis, angina, myocardial infarction, congestive heart failure and cardiac arrhythmias. 08
Lymph and Lymphatic System: Composition, formation and circulation of lymph; disorders of lymph and lymphatic system. Basic physiology and functions of spleen. 03
LO: Heart and blood vessels maintain BP, transport gases, nutrients and waste products. Their function is essential to sustain life.
UNIT IV : Respiratory System: Anatomy of respiratory organs. Functions of respiration, mechanism and regulation of respiration, respiratory volumes and vital capacity. 07
LO : To know above external and internal respiration exchanging of gases, need for oxygen for metabolism of nutrients and generation of energy and is essential for life process.
UNIT V : Digestive System: Anatomy, structure and functions of different parts of gastrointestinal tract, motility of alimentary canal and its regulation. Gastrointestinal secretions, their compositions, function and regulations. Digestion of food in mouth, stomach and small intestine and its absorption.
LO : To understand digestion in various parts of GIT, enzymes and secretions involved – their functions.
UNIT VI : Urinary System: Structure and functions of Nephron, formation of urine, renal mechanism for concentrating and diluting the urine, regulation of acid-base balance, knowledge on release of renin from kidney and its functions. Regulations of blood volume and extracellular fluid volume. Disease related to kidney. 05
LO : To understand how urine is formed and various mechanisms involved in formation of urine.
TEXT BOOKS
- Tortora, G.J and Anagnodokas, Principles of Anatomy and Physiology, N.P Harper & Row Publishers N.Y
- C.C.Chatterjee, Human Physiology.
- Ross & Wilson, Anatomy-Physiology in health and illness.
- Donald.C Rizzo, Fundamental of Anatomy and Physiology.
REFERENCES
- A.C.Guyton, Text Book of Medical Physiology.
- Best & Taylor, The Living Body-A Text Book on Human Physiology.
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