Syllabus – All About JNTUK

JNTUA Syllabus 2022 (R20, R19, R15, R13) B.Tech|B.Pharm|MBA|MCA|M.Pharm

Naziya — Sat, 29 May 2021 19:25:10 +0000

JNTUA Syllabus 2022 for different UG/PG courses like B.Tech, B.Pharm, MBA, MCA, M.Pharm (R20, R19, R15, R13) regulations for all semesters.

Students of JNTUA must aware of the JNTUA syllabus and know the JNTUA syllabus in detail topics and sub-topics of the particular subjects so there can prepare well for studies.

JNTUA B.Tech R20 Syllabus
JNTUA B.Tech R19 Syllabus
JNTUA M.Pharmacy Syllabus
JNTUA M.Tech Syllabus
JNTUA MBA Syllabus
JNTUA MCA Syllabus

We update here JNTUA Time Table for B.Tech, B.Pharm, M.Tech, M.Pharm, MCA & MBA course for R20, R19, R15 & R13 regulations, updated Exam Result for all semesters with a direct link. As well as you can look at the JNTUA Time table, JNTUHA Academic Calendar, for all courses and all semesters as soon as JNTUA released on its official site.

JNTUA Students are eagerly waiting for the JNTUA Syllabus 2022 so the university has released the required syllabus to clear the confusion to students about the syllabus.

JNTUA Syllabus 2022
(R20, R19, R15, R13) B.Tech|B.Pharm|MBA|MCA|M.Pharm

JNTUA B.Tech R20 Syllabus

JNTUA B.Tech R20 Syllabus Course Structure and Detailed Syllabus for 1-1 sem, 1-2 sem, 2-1 sem, 2-2 sem for all branches. JNTUA Syllabus gives you a clear idea for B.Tech students to know course Structure and detailed syllabus.

Semester	B.Tech	Regulation (R20)
1 sem / 2 sem	B.Tech (ME) Mechanical Engineering Syllabus	R20 Syllabus
1 sem / 2 sem	B.Tech (CE) Civil Engineering Syllabus	R20 Syllabus
1 sem / 2 sem	B.Tech (ECE) Electronics & Communication Engineering Syllabus	R20 Syllabus
1 sem / 2 sem	B.Tech (EEE) Electrical & Electronics Engineering Syllabus	R20 Syllabus
1 sem / 2 sem	B.Tech (CSE) Computer Science and Engineering Syllabus	R20 Syllabus
1 sem / 2 sem	B.Tech (FT) Food Technology Syllabus	R20 Syllabus
1 sem / 2 sem	B.Tech (IT) Information Technology Syllabus	R20 Syllabus
1 sem / 2 sem	B.Tech CSE (Artificial Intelligence) Syllabus	R20 Syllabus
1 sem / 2 sem	B.Tech CSE (Data Science) R20 Regulation Syllabus	R20 Syllabus
1 sem / 2 sem	B.Tech CSE (Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning) R20 Regulation Syllabus	R20 Syllabus
1 sem / 2 sem	B.Tech CSE (Artificial Intelligence & Data Science) R20 Regulation Syllabus	R20 Syllabus
1 sem / 2 sem	B.Tech CSE (Internet Of Things) R20 Regulation Syllabus	R20 Syllabus

JNTUA B.Tech R19 Syllabus

JNTUA B.Tech R19 Syllabus Course Structure and Detailed Syllabus for 3-1 sem, 3-2 sem, 4-1 sem, 4-2 sem for all branches. JNTUA Syllabus gives you a clear idea for B.Tech students to know course Structure and detailed syllabus.

Semester	B.Tech	Regulation (R19)
3-1 sem / 3-2 sem / 4-1 sem / 4-2 sem	B.Tech CE (Civil Engineering) Syllabus	R19 Syllabus
3-1 sem / 3-2 sem / 4-1 sem / 4-2 sem	B.Tech EEE (Electrical & Electronics Engineering) Syllabus	R19 Syllabus
3-1 sem / 3-2 sem / 4-1 sem / 4-2 sem	B.Tech ME (Mechanical Engineering) Syllabus	R19 Syllabus
3-1 sem / 3-2 sem / 4-1 sem / 4-2 sem	Btech ECE (Electronics & Communication Engineering) Syllabus	R19 Syllabus
3-1 sem / 3-2 sem / 4-1 sem / 4-2 sem	B.Tech CSE (Computer Science & Engineering) Syllabus	R19 Syllabus
3-1 sem / 3-2 sem / 4-1 sem / 4-2 sem	B.Tech IT (Information Technology) Syllabus	R19 Syllabus
3-1 sem / 3-2 sem / 4-1 sem / 4-2 sem	B.Tech FT (Food Technology) Syllabus	R19 Syllabus

JNTUA M.Tech Syllabus

JNTUA M.Tech Civil Engineering Syllabus & Course Structure

JNTUA M.Tech Civil Engineering Detailed Syllabus and Course Structure for 1-1 sem, 1-2 sem, 2-3 sem, 2-4 sem (2017-18) Admitted Batch onwards. JNTUA Syllabus gives you a clear idea for M.Tech students to know course Structure and detailed syllabus.

Semester	Subject	Syllabus
1-1 sem / 1-2 sem / 2-3 sem / 2-4 sem	M.Tech – Computer Aided Structural Engineer	Syllabus
1-1 sem / 1-2 sem / 2-3 sem / 2-4 sem	M.Tech – Geotechnical Engineering	Syllabus
1-1 sem / 1-2 sem / 2-3 sem / 2-4 sem	M.Tech – Highway Engineering	Syllabus
1-1 sem / 1-2 sem / 2-3 sem / 2-4 sem	M.Tech – Structural Engg Construction Magmt	Syllabus
1-1 sem / 1-2 sem / 2-3 sem / 2-4 sem	M.Tech – Structural Engineering	Syllabus

JNTUA M.Tech Computer Science Engineering Syllabus & Course Structure

JNTUA M.Tech Computer Science Engineering Detailed Syllabus and Course Structure for 1-1 sem, 1-2 sem, 2-3 sem, 2-4 sem (2020-21) Admitted Batch onwards. JNTUA Syllabus gives you a clear idea M.Tech students to know course Structure and detailed syllabus.

Semester	Subject	Syllabus
1-1 sem / 1-2 sem / 2-3 sem / 2-4 sem	M.Tech – Computer Networks	Syllabus
1-1 sem / 1-2 sem / 2-3 sem / 2-4 sem	M.Tech – Computer Science & Engineering	Syllabus
1-1 sem / 1-2 sem / 2-3 sem / 2-4 sem	M.Tech – Software Engineering	Syllabus
1-1 sem / 1-2 sem / 2-3 sem / 2-4 sem	M.Tech – Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning	Syllabus

JNTUA M.Tech Electronics & Communication Engineering Syllabus & Course Structure

JNTUA M.Tech Electronics & Communication Engineering Detailed Syllabus and Course Structure for 1-1 sem, 1-2 sem, 2-3 sem, 2-4 sem (2017-18) Admitted Batch onwards. JNTUA Syllabus gives you a clear idea M.Tech students to know course Structure and detailed syllabus

Semester	Subject	Syllabus
1-1 sem / 1-2 sem / 2-3 sem / 2-4 sem	M.Tech – Electronics And Communication Engineering	Syllabus
1-1 sem / 1-2 sem / 2-3 sem / 2-4 sem	M.Tech – Digital Electronics and Communication Systems	Syllabus
1-1 sem / 1-2 sem / 2-3 sem / 2-4 sem	M.Tech. – Digital Systems and Computer Electronics	Syllabus
1-1 sem / 1-2 sem / 2-3 sem / 2-4 sem	M.Tech – Embedded Systems	Syllabus
1-1 sem / 1-2 sem / 2-3 sem / 2-4 sem	M.Tech – VLSI and Embedded Systems	Syllabus
1-1 sem / 1-2 sem / 2-3 sem / 2-4 sem	M.Tech – VLSI System Design	Syllabus

JNTUA M.Tech Electrical & Electronics Engineering Syllabus & Course Structure

JNTUA M.Tech Electrical & Electronics Engineering Detailed Syllabus and Course Structure for 1-1 sem, 1-2 sem, 2-3 sem, 2-4 sem (2017-18) Admitted Batch onwards. JNTUA Syllabus gives you a clear idea M.Tech students to know course Structure and detailed syllabus.

Semester	Subject	Syllabus
1-1 sem / 1-2 sem / 2-3 sem / 2-4 sem	M.Tech – Electrical Power Engineering / Electrical Power Systems, and Power System	Syllabus
1-1 sem / 1-2 sem / 2-3 sem / 2-4 sem	M.Tech – Power Electronics, Power & Industrial Drives, Power Electronics & Electrical Drives And Power Electronics And Drives	Syllabus

JNTUA M.Tech Mechanical Engineering Syllabus & Course Structure

JNTUA M.Tech Mechanical Engineering Detailed Syllabus and Course Structure for 1-1 sem, 1-2 sem, 2-3 sem, 2-4 sem (2017-18) Admitted Batch onwards. JNTUA Syllabus gives you a clear idea M.Tech students to know course Structure and detailed syllabus.

Semester	Subject	Syllabus
1-1 sem / 1-2 sem / 2-3 sem / 2-4 sem	M.Tech – Advanced Manufacturing Systems	Syllabus
1-1 sem / 1-2 sem / 2-3 sem / 2-4 sem	M.Tech – CADCAM	Syllabus
1-1 sem / 1-2 sem / 2-3 sem / 2-4 sem	M.Tech – Machine Design	Syllabus
1-1 sem / 1-2 sem / 2-3 sem / 2-4 sem	M.Tech – Production Engineering	Syllabus
1-1 sem / 1-2 sem / 2-3 sem / 2-4 sem	M.Tech – Production Engineering & Engineering Design	Syllabus
1-1 sem / 1-2 sem / 2-3 sem / 2-4 sem	M.Tech – Refreigeration and Airconditioning	Syllabus
1-1 sem / 1-2 sem / 2-3 sem / 2-4 sem	M.Tech – Thermal Engineering	Syllabus
1-1 sem / 1-2 sem / 2-3 sem / 2-4 sem	M.Tech – Thermal Sciences Energy Systems	Syllabus

JNTUA M.Pharmacy Syllabus & Course Structure

JNTUA M.Pharmacy Detailed Syllabus and Course Structure for 1 sem, 2 sem, 3 sem, 4 sem (2017-18) Admitted Batch onwards. JNTUA Syllabus gives you a clear idea for M.Pharm students to know course Structure and detailed syllabus.

Semester	Subject	Syllabus
1st sem / 2nd sem / 3rd sem / 4th sem	M.Pharm – Industrial Pharmacy	Syllabus
1st sem / 2nd sem / 3rd sem / 4th sem	M.Pharm – Pharmaceutical Analysis & Quality Assurance	Syllabus
1st sem / 2nd sem / 3rd sem / 4th sem	M.Pharm – Pharmaceutical Analysis & Quality Control	Syllabus
1st sem / 2nd sem / 3rd sem / 4th sem	M.Pharm – Pharmaceutical Regulatory Affairs	Syllabus
1st sem / 2nd sem / 3rd sem / 4th sem	M.Pharm – Pharmaceutical Chemistry	Syllabus
1st sem / 2nd sem / 3rd sem / 4th sem	M.Pharm – Pharmaceutical Analysis	Syllabus
1st sem / 2nd sem / 3rd sem / 4th sem	M.Pharm – Pharmaceutical Technology	Syllabus
1st sem / 2nd sem / 3rd sem / 4th sem	M.Pharm – Pharmaceutics	Syllabus
1st sem / 2nd sem / 3rd sem / 4th sem	M.Pharm – Pharmacognosy	Syllabus
1st sem / 2nd sem / 3rd sem / 4th sem	M.Pharm – Pharmacology	Syllabus
1st sem / 2nd sem / 3rd sem / 4th sem	M.Pharm – Pharmacy Practice	Syllabus
1st sem / 2nd sem / 3rd sem / 4th sem	Pharm.D – Regulations and Syllabus	Syllabus

JNTUA MBA Syllabus & Course Structure

JNTUA MBA (Master of Business Administration) Detailed Syllabus and Course Structure for 1 sem, 2 sem, 3 sem, 4 sem for 2017-18 students onwards. JNTUA Syllabus gives you a clear idea for MBA students to know course Structure and detailed syllabus.

Semester	Course	Syllabus
1st sem / 2nd sem / 3rd sem / 4th sem	MBA	Syllabus

JNTUA (R20) MCA Syllabus & Course Structure

JNTUA MCA R20 (Master of Computer Applications) Detailed Syllabus and Course Structure for 1 sem, 2 sem, 3 sem, 4 sem. JNTUA Syllabus gives you a clear idea for MCA students to know course Structure and detailed syllabus.

Semester	Subject	Syllabus
1st sem / 2nd sem / 3rd sem / 4th sem	MCA R20 Regulation Syllabus	Syllabus

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AP ECET 2020 Syllabus Mathematics

Naziya — Wed, 12 Feb 2020 10:06:13 +0000

AP ECET 2020 is a Common Entrance Test for Diploma Holders and for B.Sc.(with Mathematics as one of the optional subjects) to get admission into B.Tech & Pharmacy. APECET 2020 will be conducted by JNTUA on behalf of the Andhra Pradesh State Council of Higher Education for the academic year 2020-2021

The submission of online applications for ECET Andhra Pradesh started on February 2020

AP ECET 2020 Syllabus for Diploma Holders in Engineering, Diploma Holders in Pharmacy and B.Sc.(Mathematics) Graduates.

AP ECET 2020 Exam will be on 30th April 2020 (Thursday)

AP ECET 2020 Syllabus For B.Sc.(Mathematics) Graduates.

AP ECET 2020 Syllabus in diploma holders in engineering, diploma holders in pharmacy, B.Sc.(Mathematics) graduates, Common Subjects given in detail.

B.Sc.(Mathematics) Graduates

Unit – I: Differential Equations of First Order and First Degree: Linear Differential Equations; Differential Equations Reducible to Linear Form; Exact Differential Equations; Integrating Factors; Change of Variables; Total Differential Equations; Simultaneous Total Differential Equations; Equations of the Form dx/P = dy/Q = dz/R
(i) Method of Grouping
(ii) Method of Multipliers Differential Equations of the First Order but not of the First Degree: Equations Solvable for p; Equations Solvable for y, Equations Solvable for x; Equations that do not Contain x (or y); Equations Homogeneous in x and y; Equations of the First Degree in x and y; Clairaut’s Equation

Unit – II: Higher Order Linear Differential Equations: Solution of Homogeneous Linear Differential Equations of Order n with Constant Coefficients Solution of the Non-homogeneous Linear Differential Equations with Constant Coefficients by means of Polynomial Operators.
(i) When Q(x) = bxk and P(D) = D –
(ii) When Q(x) =b xk and P(D) = ao D n + a1 D n-1 + … + an
(iii) When Q(x) = e ax
(iv) When Q(x) = b sin ax or b cos ax
(v) When Q(x) = V where V is a function of x.
(vi) When Q(x) = xV. Where V is any function x.

Unit – III: Elements of Number Theory: Divisibility, Primes, Congruences, Solutions of Congruences, Congruences of Degree 1; the Function (n)

Unit – IV: Binary Operations: Definition and Properties, Tables Groups: Definition and Elementary Properties; Finite Groups and Group Tables. Subgroups: Subsets and Subgroups; Cyclic Subgroups Permutations: Functions and Permutations; Groups of Permutations, Cycles and Cyclic Notation, Even and Odd Permutations, The Alternating Groups Cyclic Groups: Elementary Properties, The Classification of Cyclic Groups, Subgroups of Finite Cyclic Groups Isomorphism: Definition and Elementary Properties, How to show that groups are Isomorphic, How to show that Groups are Not Isomorphic, Cayley’s Theorem. Groups of Cosets: Cosets; Applications Normal Subgroups and Factor Groups: Criteria for the Existence of a Coset Group; Inner Automorphisms and Normal Subgroups; Factor Groups; Simple Groups Homomorphisms: Definition and Elementary Properties; The Fundamental Homomorphism Theorem; Applications.

Unit – V: Vector Differentiation: Differential Operator; Gradient; Divergence; Curl Vector Integration: Theorems of Gauss, Green and Stokes and Problems related to them.

Unit – VI: The Plane: Every equation of the first degree in x, y, z represents a plane, Converse of the preceding theorem; Transformation to the normal form, Determination of a plane under given conditions.
i) Equation of a plane in terms of its intercepts on the axes.
ii) Equations of the plane through three given points. Systems of planes; Two sides of a plane; Length of the perpendicular from a given point to a given plane; Bisectors of angles between two planes; Joint equation of two planes; Orthogonal projection on a plane; Volume of a tetrahedron in terms of the co-ordinates of its vertices; Equations of a line; Right Line; Angle between a line and a plane; The condition that a given line may lie in a given plane; The condition that two given lines are coplanar, Number of arbitrary constants in the equations of a straight line. Sets of conditions which determine a line; The shortest distance between two lines. The length and equations of the line of shortest distance between two straight lines; Length of the perpendicular from a given point to a given line; Intersection of three planes; Triangular Prism. The Sphere: Definition and equation of the sphere; Equation of the Sphere through four given points; Plane sections of a sphere. Intersection of two spheres; Equation of a circle. Sphere through a given circle; Intersection of a sphere and a line. Power of a point; Tangent plane. Plane of contact. Polar plane . Angle of intersection of two spheres. Conditions of two spheres. Conditions for two spheres to be orthogonal; Radical plane, coaxial system of spheres; Simplified form of the equation of two spheres.

Unit – VII: The Real Numbers: The algebraic and Order Properties of R; Absolute Value and Real Line; The Completeness Property of R; Applications of the Supremum Property; Intervals (No question should be set from this part). Sequences and Series: Sequences and their Limits; Limits Theorems; Monotone Sequences; Subsequences and the Bolzano – Weierstrass Theorem; The Cauchy Criterion; Properly Divergent Sequences; Series. Limits: Limits of Functions, Limits Theorems, Some Extensions of the Limit Concept. Continuous Functions: Continuous Functions, Combinations of Continuous Functions; Continuous Functions on Intervals, Uniform Continuity, Definition, Non-Uniform Continuity Criteria, Uniform Continuity Theorem.

Unit – VIII: Differentiation: The derivative, The Mean Value theorem, L’Hospital Rules, Taylor’s Theorem. The Riemann Integral: The Riemann Integral, Riemann Integrable Functions, the Fundamental theorem (Scope as in Introduction to Real Analysis by Robert G. Bartle and Donald R. Sherbert, published by John. Willey and Sons, Inc.)

Unit – IX: Rings: Definition and Basic Properties, Fields. Integral Domains: Divisors of 0 and cancellation, Integral domains, The Characteristic of a Ring. Some Non-Commutative Examples: Matrices over a field, The Quaternions Homomorphisms of Rings: Definition and Elementary properties; Maximal and Prime Ideals, Prime Fields Rings of Polynomials: Polynomials in an Indeterminate, The Evaluation Homomorphisms. Factorization of Polynomials over a field: The Division Algorithm in F[x]; Irreducible polynomials, ideal structure in F[x], Uniqueness of Factorization in F[x].

Unit – X: Vector Spaces: Vector Spaces, Subspaces, Linear Combinations and Systems of Linear Equations, Linear Dependence and Linear Independence, Bases and Dimension Linear Transformation and Matrices: Linear Transformations, Null spaces, and Ranges, The Matrix Representation of a Linear Transformation, Composition of Linear Transformations and Matrix Multiplication, Invertibility and Isomorphism’s. Systems of linear Equations: Elementary Matrix operations and Elementary Matrices, The Rank of a Matrix and Matrix Inverses, Systems of Linear Equations:- Theoretical Aspects, Systems of Linear Equations – Computational Aspects. Determinants: Determinants of Order 2; Determinants of Order n, Properties of Determinants. Diagonalization: Eigen values and Eigen Vectors Inner Product Spaces: Inner Products and Norms, the Gram – Schmidt Orthogonalisation Process and Orthogonal Compliments, The Adjoint of a Linear Operator, Normal and Self – Adjoint Operators, Unitary and Orthogonal Operators and their Matrices.

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AP ECET 2020 Syllabus Communicative English

Naziya — Wed, 12 Feb 2020 09:56:09 +0000

The submission of online applications for ECET Andhra Pradesh started on February 2020

AP ECET 2020 Syllabus for Diploma Holders in Engineering, Diploma Holders in Pharmacy and B.Sc.(Mathematics) Graduates.

AP ECET 2020 Exam will be on 30th April 2020 (Thursday)

AP ECET 2020 Syllabus For B.Sc.(Mathematics) Graduates Communicative English

AP ECET 2020 Syllabus in diploma holders in engineering, diploma holders in pharmacy, B.Sc.(Mathematics) graduates, Common Subjects given in detail.

Syllabus for all B.Sc.(Mathematics) Graduates Communicative English

Name of the Iteam	Components	Total Marks
GRAMMAR	Articles Prepositions Tenses Active and Passive Voice Concord Question Tags	10
VOCABULARY	Synonyms Antonyms One word Substitutes Affixes Homophones Words often confused	10
ERROR ANALYSIS	Spotting Errors (Includes all the components mentioned in this syllabus) Sentence Improvement	10
USAGE	Idioms Phrasal verbs	5
READING COMPREHENSION	Main idea Factual question Inferential Vocabulary	5
REARRANGEMENT OF PARTS IN SENTENCES	Jumbled parts of a sentence to be rearranged ( Tests understanding of relation between form and function)	5
FUNCTIONAL ENGLISH	Requesting Complaining Seeking Permission Apologising Suggesting	5
_	Total	50

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AP ECET 2020 Syllabus Analytical Ability

Naziya — Wed, 12 Feb 2020 09:32:28 +0000

The submission of online applications for ECET Andhra Pradesh started on February 2020

AP ECET 2020 Syllabus for Diploma Holders in Engineering, Diploma Holders in Pharmacy and B.Sc.(Mathematics) Graduates.

AP ECET 2020 Exam will be on 30th April 2020 (Thursday)

AP ECET 2020 Syllabus For Analytical Ability Syllabus For B.Sc.(Mathematics) Graduates

AP ECET 2020 Syllabus in diploma holders in engineering, diploma holders in pharmacy, B.Sc.(Mathematics) graduates, Common Subjects given in detail.

Analytical Ability Syllabus For B.Sc.(Mathematics) Graduates

Data Sufficiency:- A question is given followed by data in the form of two statements labeled as I and II. If the data given in I alone is sufficient to answer the question then choice
(1) is the correct answer. If the data given in II alone is sufficient to answer the question, then choice
(2) is the correct answer. If both I and II put together are sufficient to answer the question by neither statement alone is sufficient, then Choice
(3) is the correct answer. If both I and II put together are not sufficient to answer the question and additional data is needed, then choice
(4) is the correct answer.

a. Sequences and Series: Analogies of numbers and alphabets completion of blank spaces following the pattern in A: b:: C:d relationship odd thing out; Missing number in a sequence or a series.
b. Data Analysis: The data given in a Table, Graph, Bar Diagram, Pie Chart, Venn diagram or a passage is to be analyzed and the questions pertaining to the data are to be answered.
c. Coding and Decoding Problems: A code pattern of English Alphabet is given. A given word or a group of letters are to be coded and decoded based on the given code or codes.
d. Date, Time and Arrangement Problems: Calendar problems, Clock Problems, Blood Relationship, Arrivals, Departures and Schedules; Seating Arrangements, Symbol and Notation Interpretation.

Number of Questions to be Set Unit Wise (TOTAL 50)

Unit no	Topics	Marks
I	Data sufficiency	10
II	Sequence and series	10
III	Data Analysis	7
IV	Coding and Decoding Problems	8
V	Date,Time and arrangement Problems	15
_	Total	50

MODEL QUESTIONS FOR ANALYTICAL ABILITY

I. Data Sufficiency In questions 1-2 the choices are same as given below
(1) If the data I alone is sufficient to answer the question, then (1) is the correct answer.
(2) If the data II alone is sufficient to answer the question, then (2) is the correct answer.
(3) If the data I & II both are sufficient to answer the question, then (3) is the correct answer.
(4) If the data I & II both are not sufficient to answer the question, then (4) is the correct answer.

1. How far is town A from Town C?
I: Town A is 160 kms from town B. II: Town B is 155 kms from town C

2. If M and N are points on segment RS. What is the length of the segment MN? I: The length of segment RM is 10 II: The length of segment NS is 8

II. a) Sequence and Series:

3. RTV, OQS, LNP, IKM,
(1) FHJ
(2) GIK
(3) GHJ
(4) GIJ

Find the missing term in the series 1,9,17,33,49,73, ______
(1) 97
(2) 98
(3) 99
(4) 100

The quantity of sugar used in month of April is approximately what percent of the total of food items used in April.
(1) 21%
(2) 18%
(3) 11%
(4) 25%

What is the respective ratio of the total quality of food items used in the month of March to the quantity of food items used in the month of April?
(1) 366: 367
(2) 361: 365
(3) 248:245
(4) 367:368

c) Coding and Decoding Problems:

If BELIEF is written as AFKKDI, then the code for SELDOM is
(1) TFKENP
(2) RFKFNP
(3) RFKENN
(4) RDKCNL

In a row of six persons D and C are immediate neighbours of E. B is a neighbour of A only. If A is the forth from F who are on the two end points
(1) F,B
(2) F,C
(3) B,D
(4) C,A

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AP ECET 2020 Syllabus Pharmacy Pharmacology

Naziya — Wed, 12 Feb 2020 09:11:42 +0000

The submission of online applications for ECET Andhra Pradesh started on February 2020

AP ECET 2020 Syllabus for Diploma Holders in Engineering, Diploma Holders in Pharmacy and B.Sc.(Mathematics) Graduates.

AP ECET 2020 Exam will be on 30th April 2020 (Thursday)

AP ECET 2020 Syllabus For Section IV Pharmacy Pharmacology

AP ECET 2020 Syllabus in diploma holders in engineering, diploma holders in pharmacy, B.Sc.(Mathematics) graduates, Common Subjects given in detail.

Section IV Pharmacy Pharmacology

A. Human Anatomy & Physiology ——— 20 Questions
B. Pharmacology and Toxicology ——— 20 Questions
C. Hospital Pharmacy and Clinical Pharmacy ——— 10 Questions HUMAN

ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY THEORY

Scope of Anatomy and Physiology, Definition of various terms used in Anatomy.
Structure of cell, function of its components with special reference to mitochondria and micorsomes.
Elementary tissues of body, i.e. epithelial tissue, muscular tissue, connective tissue and nervous tissue.
Structure and function of skeleton, Classification of joints and their function, joint disorder.
Composition of blood, functions of blood elements. Blood groups and coagulation of blood. Brief information regarding disorders of blood.
Name and functions of lymph glands.
Structure and functions of various parts of the heart. Arterial and venous system with special reference to the names and positions of main arteries and viens. Blood pressure and its recording. Brief information about cardiovascular disorders.
Various parts of respiratory system and their functions, Physiology of respiration.
Various parts of urinary system and their functions, structure and functions of kidney, physiology of Urine formation, Pathophysiology of renal diseases and oedema.
Structure of skeletal muscle. Physiology of muscle contraction Names position, attachments and functions of various skeletal muscles Physilogy of neuromuscular junction.
Various part of central nervous system, brain and its parts functions and reflex action. Anatomy and Physiology of automatic nervous system.
Elementary knowledge of structure and functions of the organs of taste, smell, ear, eye and skin, Physiology of pain.
Digestive system; names of the various parts of digestive system and their functions of liver, physiology of digestions and absorption.
Endocrine glands and Hormones. Locations of the glands, their hormones and functions. Pitutary, thyroid, Adrenal and pancreas.
Reproductive systems – Physiology and Anatomy and Reproductive system.

PHARMACOLOGY AND TOXICOLOGY

Introduction to Pharmacology, scope of pharmacology.
Routes of administration of drugs their advantages and disadvantages.
Various processes of absorption of drugs and the factors affecting them, Metabolism, distribution and excretion of drugs.
General mechanism of drugs action and the factors which modify drug action
Pharmacological classification of drugs. The discussion of drugs should emphasise the following aspect: i) Drugs acting on the Central Nervous System:
a) General anaesthetics, adjunction to anaestheasia intravenuous anaesthetics.
b) Analgestic antipyretics and non-steroidal anti- inflammatory drugs, Narcotic analgestics, Antirheumatic and antigout remedies, Sedatives and Hypnotics.
c) Centrally acting, muscle relaxants and anti –parkinsonism agents
ii) Local anaesthetics.
iii) Drug acting on autonomic nervous system
a) Cholinergic drug, anticholinergic drugs, anticholinerserase drugs.
b) Adrenergic drugs and adrenergic receptor blockers.
c) Neurone blockers and ganglion blockers,
d) Neuromuscular blockers, drugs used in myasthenia gravis.
iv) Drugs acting on eye, mydriatics, drugs used in glaucoma.
v) Drugs acting on respiratory system-Respiratory stimulants Bronchodilators, Nasal decongestants, Expectorants and Antitussive agents.
vi) Antacids, Physiological role of histamine and serotonin, Histamine and drugs used in atherosclerosis.
vii) Cardio Vascular drugs, Cardio tonics, Antiarrhyhmic agents, Antianginal agents, Antihypertensive agents Peripheral Vasodilators and drugs used in atherosclerosis.
viii) Drugs acting on the blood forming organs, Haematinics, Coagulants and antiCoagulants, Haemostatics, Blood substitutes and plasma expanders.
ix) Drugs affecting, renal function-Diuretics and antidiuretics.
x) Hormones and hormone antagonists-hypoglycemic agents, Antithyroid durgs, sex hormones and oral contraceptives and laxatives, Antidiarrhoeals, Emetics, Antiemetics, Antispasmodics.
6. Chemotherapy of microbial disease: Urinary antiseptics, Sulphonamides. {emocooms. Streptomycin. Tetracylines and other antibiotics, Antitubercular agents, anti fungal agents, anti viral drugs, antileprotic drugs.
7. Chemotherapyor protozoal diseases. Anthelmintic drugs
8. Chemotherapy of cancer.
9. Disinfectants and antiseptics A detailed study of the action of drugs on each organ is not necessary.

HOSPITAL PHARMACY AND CLINICAL PHARMACY

Part –I Hospital pharmacy 1. Hospitals Definitions, Function, Classifications based on various criteria, organization, Management and Health delivery system in India.
Hospital Pharmacy:
a) Definitions
b) Functions and objectives of Hospital Pharmaceutical services.
c) Location, Layout, Flowchart of material and men.
d) Personnel and facilities requirements based on individual and basic needs.
e) Requirements and abilities required for Hospital Pharmacists.
Drug Distribution system in Hospitals :
a) Out – Patient service
b) In –Patient services (a) types of services (b) detailed discussion of Unit system. Floor and ward stock system, Satellite Pharmacy Service, Central services, Bedside Pharmacy.
Manufacturing: a) Economical considerations, estimation of demand. b) Sterile manufacture – large and small volume parenterals, facilities, requirements layout production planning, man-power requirements. c) Non sterile manufacture-Liquid orals, externals- bulk concentrates. d) Procurement of stores and testing of raw materials.
Nomenclature and used of surgical instruments and Hospital Equipments and health accessories.
P.T.C (Pharmacy Therapeutic Committee), Hospital Formulary System and their organization, functioning, composition.
Drug information service and Drug information Bulletin.
Surgical dressing like cotton, gauze, bandages and adhesive tape including their pharmacopocial tests of quality. Other hospital supply e.g I.V. Sets B.G. Sets, Ryals tubes, Catheters, Syringes etc. Application of computers in maintenance of records, inventory control medication monitoring, drug information and data storage and retrieval in hospital and retail pharmacy establishments

Part –II Clinical Pharmacy

Introduction to Clinical Pharmacy Practice – Definition Scope
Modern dispensing – Pharmacists and Patient counseling advice for the use of common drugs, medication history.
Common daily terminology used in the practice of medicine.
Disease, manifestation and Pathophysiology including salient symptoms to understand the disease like Tuberculosis, Hepatitis, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Cardiovascular diseases, Epilepsy. Diabetes, peptic Ulcer, Hyeprtension.
Physiological parameters with their significance.
Drug interactions: a) Definition and introduction. b) Mechanism of Drug Interaction. c) Drug – drug interaction with reference to analgesics diuretics, cardiovascular drugs. Gastro – intestinal agents, Vitamins and Hypoglycemic agents. d) Drug – food interaction
Adverse Drug Reaction: a) Definition and Significance. b) Drug – induced disease and Teratogencity.
Drugs in Clinical Toxicity – introduction, general treatment of poisoning systemicantidotes Treatment of insecticide poisoning, heavy metal poison Narcotic drugs Barbiturate, Organophosphours poison
Drug dependence, Drug abuse, addictive drugs and their treatment complications 10. Bio-availability of drugs, including factors affecting it

MODEL QUESTIONS FOR PHARMACY

Ball mill works on the principle of
1) Impact
2) Attrition
3) Crushing
4) Compaction

B.C.G. Vaccine contains
1) Living culture
2) Non-living culture
3) Natural culture
4) Artificial Culture

Acacia is not used as
1) Diluent
2) Suspending agent
3) Emulsifying agent
4) Binder

All other notification and new updates keep visiting InI All About JNTUK Subscribe, like us on facebook and don’t forget to download our app iStudy

Do share with friends and in case of questions please feel free drop a comment.

Wish you All Good Luck !!

AP ECET 2020 Syllabus Pharmacy Pharmacognosy

Naziya — Wed, 12 Feb 2020 08:53:33 +0000

The submission of online applications for ECET Andhra Pradesh started on February 2020

AP ECET 2020 Syllabus for Diploma Holders in Engineering, Diploma Holders in Pharmacy and B.Sc.(Mathematics) Graduates.

AP ECET 2020 Exam will be on 30th April 2020 (Thursday)

AP ECET 2020 Syllabus For Section III Pharmacy Pharmacognosy

AP ECET 2020 Syllabus in diploma holders in engineering, diploma holders in pharmacy, B.Sc.(Mathematics) graduates, Common Subjects given in detail.

Section III Pharmacy Pharmacognosy Syllabus for all Diploma Holders in Engineering)

Section-III
A. Pharmacognosy ——— 20 Questions
B. Drug Store & Business Management ——— 15 Questions
C. Health Education and Community Pharmacy subjects——— 15 Questions

PHARMACOGNOSY

Definintion, history and scope of Pharmacognosy including indiaenous system o medicine.
Various systems of classification of drugs of natural origin.
Adultration and drug evaluation; significance of Pharmacopial standards.
Brief outline of occurrence, distribution, outline of isolation, identification tests, therapeutic and pharmaceutical applications of alkaloids, terpenoids, glycosides, volatile oils, tannins and resins.
Occurrence, distribution, organoleptic evaluation, chemical con-stituents including tests wherever applicable and therapeutic efficacy of following categories of drugs.
(a) Laxatives: Aloes, Rhubarb, Castor oil, Ispaghula. Senna.
(b) Cardiotonics- Digitalis, Arujna.
(c) Carminatives & G.I regulators- Umbelliferous fruits, Cariander, Fennel, Ajowan, Cardamom Ginger. Black pep-per, Asafoetida, Nutrneg, Cinnamon, Clove.
(d) Astringents – Catechu.
(e) Drugs acting on nervous system –Hyoscyamus, Belladona, Aconite, Ashwagandha; Ephedra, Opium, – Cannabis, Nuxvomica.
(f) Antihypertensives – Rauwolfia.
(g) Antitussive – Vasaka, Tolu balsam, Tulsi.
(h) Antirheumatics – Guggul, Colchicum.
(i) Antitumour – Vinca.
(j) Antileprotics – Chaulmoogra Oil.
(k) Antidiabetics – Pterocarpus, Gymnema, Sylestro.
(l) Diuretics – Gokhru, Purnarnava.
(m) Antidysentries – Ipecacuanha.
(n) Antiseptics and disinfectants Benzion, Myrrh, Nim, curcuma.
(o) Antimalarials – Cinchona.
(p) Oxytocics – Ergot
(q) Vitamins – Shark liver Oil and Amla.
(r)Enzymes – Papaya, Diastase, Yeast.
(s) Perfumes and flavouring agents – peppermint Oil, Lemon Oil, Orange, grass Oils, Sandalwood.
(t) Pharmaceutical aids – Honey arachis Oil, Strach, Kaolin, Pectin, Oliveoil, Lanolin, Beeswax, Acacia, Tragacanth, Sodium alginate, Agar, Guar gum, Gelatin.
(u) Miscellaneous – Liquorice, Garlic, Picrorhiza, Dioscorea, Linseed. Shatavari, Shanknapushpi, Pyrcthrum, Tobacco.
Collection and preparation of crude drug for the market as exemplified by Ergot opium; Rauwolfia, Digitalis, Senna.
Study of source preparation and identification of fibres used in sutures and surgical dressings – cotton, silk, wool and regenerated fibre.
Gross anatomical studies of Senna, Datura, Cinnamon, Cinchona, Fennel, Clove, Ginger, Nuxvomica & Ipecacuanha.

DRUG STORE AND BUSINESS MANAGEMENT

Introduction – Trade, industry and Commerce, Functions and subdivision of commerce, introduction of Elements of Economics and management
Forms of Business Organizations.
Channels of Distribution.
Drug House Management -Selection of Site, Space Lay-out and legal requirements. Importance and objectives of purchasing, selection of suppliers, credit information, tenders contract and price determination and legal requirements there to. Codification, handling of drug stores and other hospital supplies.
Inventory Control – objects and importance, modern techniques like ABC, VED analysis, the lead time, inventory carrying cost, safety stock, minimum and maximum stock levels, economic order quantity, scrap and surplus disposal.
Sales promotion, Market Research Salesmanship, qualities of salesman, Advertising and Window Display.
Recruitment, training, evaluation and compensation of the pharmacist.
Banking and Finance Service and Functions of bank. Finance planning and sources of finance.
Part-II Accountancy 1. Introduction to the accounting concepts and conventions. Double entry book keeping different kinds of Account. 2. Cash Book 3. General Ledger and Trial Balance Sheet 4. Profit and Loss Account and Balance Sheet 5. Simple technique of analyzing financial statements Introduction to Budgeting

HEALTH EDUCATION AND COMMUNITY PHARMACY SUBJECTS

Concept of health- Definition of Physical health, mental health, social health, spiritual health determinants of health, indicator of health, concept of disease, natural history of diseases, the disease agents, concept of prevention of diseases.
Nutrition and health- Classification of foods requirements, disease induced due to deficiency of proteins, Vitamins and minerals treatment and prevention.
Demography and family planning – Demography cycle, fertility, family planning, contraceptive methods, behavioral methods, natural family planning method, chemical method, mechanical methods, hormonal contraceptives, population problem of India.
First aid – Emergency treatments in shock, snake bite, burns poisoning heart disease, fractures and resustication methods. Elements of minor surgery and dressings.
Environments and health – Sources of water supply, water pollution, purification of water, health and air, noise light soild waste disposal and control, medical entomology, arthropod borne disease and their control, rodents, animals and diseases.
Fundamental Principles of microbiology classification of microbes, isolation, staining techniques of organisms of common diseases.
Communicable diseases – Causative agents, modes of transmission and prevention.
(a) Respiratory infection – Chicken pox, measles, Influenza, diphtheria whooping cough and tuberculosis.
(b) Intestinal infections; Poliomyitis, Hepatitis, Cholera, Typhoid, Food Poisioning, Hookworm infection.
(c) Arthropod borne infections – plague, Malaria; Filariasis.
(d) Surface infection – Rabies, Trichoma, Tetanus, Leprosy.
(e) Sexually transmitted disases – Syphilis, Gonorrhoea, AIDS.
Non- communicable diseases – causative agents, prevention, care and control. Cancer, Diabetes; Blindness, Cardiovasodlar diseases.
Epidimiology its scope, methods uses dynamics of diseases of transmission immunity and immunization; Immunological products and their dose schedule, principles of disease control and prevention, hospital acquired infection, prevention and control, Disinfection, types of disinfection, disfection procedures, faeces urine, sputum, Icomlinen, dead-bodies, instruments.

MODEL QUESTIONS FOR PHARMACY

Ball mill works on the principle of
1) Impact
2) Attrition
3) Crushing
4) Compaction

B.C.G. Vaccine contains
1) Living culture
2) Non-living culture
3) Natural culture
4) Artificial culture

Acacia is not used as
1) Diluent
2) Suspending agent
3) Emulsifying agent
4) Binder

All other notification and new updates keep visiting InI All About JNTUK Subscribe, like us on facebook and don’t forget to download our app iStudy

Do share with friends and in case of questions please feel free drop a comment.

Wish you All Good Luck !!

AP ECET 2020 Syllabus Pharmacy Pharmaceutical Chemistry

Naziya — Wed, 12 Feb 2020 08:20:07 +0000

The submission of online applications for ECET Andhra Pradesh started on February 2020

AP ECET 2020 Syllabus for Diploma Holders in Engineering, Diploma Holders in Pharmacy and B.Sc.(Mathematics) Graduates.

AP ECET 2020 Exam will be on 30th April 2020 (Thursday)

AP ECET 2020 Syllabus For Section II : Pharmacy Pharmaceutical Chemistry

AP ECET 2020 Syllabus in diploma holders in engineering, diploma holders in pharmacy, B.Sc.(Mathematics) graduates, Common Subjects given in detail.

Section II : Pharmacy Pharmaceutical Chemistry Syllabus

Section- II PHARMACEUTICAL CHEMISTRY
A. Pharmaceutical Chemistry – I ——— 20 Questions
B. Pharmaceutical Chemistry – II ——— 15 Questions
C. Bio-chemistry and Clinical Pathology ——— 15 Questions

1. General discussions on the following inorganic compounds including important physical and chemical properties, medical and pharmaceutical uses, storage conditions and chemical incompatibility.
(A)Acids, bases and buffers Boric Acid, Hydrochloric acid, strong ammonium hydroxide. Calcium hydroxide. Sodium hydroxide and official buffers.
(B) Antioxidants – Hypo phosphorous acid, Sulphur dixide, Sodium bisulphate, Sodium metabisulphite, Nitrogen and Sodium Nitrite.
(C) Gastrointestinal agents:- I. Acidifying agents Dilute hydrochloric acid.

II. Antacids-sodium bicarbontate, Aluminium hydroxide gel, Aluminium phosphate, Calcium carbonate, Magnesium carbonate, Magnesium trisilicate, Magnesium Oxide, Combinations of antacid preparations

III. Protectives and Adsorbents-Bismuth subcarbonate and Kaolin. IV. Saline Cathartics-Sodium Patassium tartate and Magnesium sulphate. (D)Topical Agents:-
I. Protectives-Talc, Zinc Oxide Calamine, Zinc stearate , Titanium dioxide, silicone polymers.
II. Antimicrobials and Astringents-Hydrogen peroxide, Potassium permagnate, Chlorinated lime, Iodine, Solutions of Iodine, PovidoneIodine, Boric acid, Borax, Silver nitrate, Mild silver proein, Mercury, Yellow mercuric oxice, Ammoniated mercury.
III. Sulphur and its compounds-Sublimed sulphur precipitated sulphur, seleniumsulphide.
IV. Astringents:- Alum and Zinc Sulphate. (E) Dental Products-Sodium Flouride, Stannous Flouride, Calcium carbonate, Sodium metaphosphate, Dicalcium phosphate, Strontium chloride, Zinc chloride. (F) Inhalants-Oxygen, Carbon dioxide, Nitrous oxide. (G)Respiratory stimulants-Ammonium carbonate (H)Expectorants and emetics – Ammonium chloride, potassium lodide, Antimony potassium tartrate. (I) Antidotes-Sodium nitrate

2. Major intra and Extcracellular electrolytes:-
(A)Electrolytes used for replacement the rapy-Sodium chloride and its preparation. Potassium chloride and its preparation.
(B) Physiological acid-base balance and electrolytes used-Sodium acetate, Patassium acetate, Sodium bicarbonate injection, Ammonium chloride and its injection.
(C)Combination of oral electrolyte Powder and Solutions.

3. Inorganic Official compounds of iron, Iodine, and Calcium Ferrous Sulphate and Calcium gluconate.

4. Radio pharmaceuticals and Contrast media-Radio activity-Alpha, Beta and Gamma Radiations, Biological effects and Radiations Measurements of radio activity, G.M Counter Radio isotopes their uses, storage and precautions with special reference to the official preparations.

5. Quality control of Drugs and Pharmaceuticals-Importance of quality control, significance efforts, methods used for quality control, sources of impurities in pharmeceuticals. Limit tests for Arsenic Chloride, sulphate, Iron and Heavy Metals.

6. Identification tests for cations and anions as per Indian pharmacopeia.

PHARMACEUTICAL CHEMISTRY – II

Introduction to the nomenclature of organic chemical systems with particular reference to heterocyclic system containing upto 3 rings.
The Chemistry of following Pharmaceutical organic compounds. Covering their nomenclature, chemical structure, uses and the important Physical and Chemical Properties. (Chemical structure of on those compounds marked with asterisk. (*) The stability and storage conditions and the different type of Pharmaceutical formulations of these drugs and their popular brand names. Antiseptics and Disinfectants – Proflavine * Benzal – koniumchloride, cetrimide, chlorocresol * Chloroxylene, Formaldehyde solution, Hexachlorophene, Liquified phenol, Nitrofurantoin Sulfonamides – Sulfadiazine Sulfaguandine* Phthalylsulfathiazole, Succinylsulfathizole. Sulfadimethoxazole, Cotrimoxazole, Sulfacetamide* Antileprotic Drugs – Clofazime, Thaimbutosine, Dapsone* Solapsone. Anti – tubercular Drugs – Isoniazed * PAS*, Streptomycin, Rifampicin, Ethambutol* Thiacetazone, Ethionamide, Cycloserine, Pyrazinamide*. Antiamoebic and Anthelmintic Drugs –Emetine, Metronidazole* Halogenated hydroxyquinolines, diloxanidefuroate, paramomycin Piperzine* Mebandazole, D.E.C..* Antibiotics – Benzyl Pencillin*, Phenoxy methyl Pencillin*, Benzathine Pencillin, Ampicillin*, Cloaxocillin, Carbencillin, Gentamicin, Neomycin, Erythromycin, Tetracycline, Cephalexin, Cephaloridine, Cephalothin, Griseofuivin, Chloramphenical. Antifungal agents – Undecylenic acid, Tolnaftate, Nystain, Ampthotericin Hamycin Antimalarial Drugs – Chloroquine, Amodiaquine, Primaquine, Triflu Perazine, Thiothixene, Haloperidol. Triperidol, Oxypertine, Chlordiazepoxide, Diazepam, Lorazepam, Meprobamate. Hypnotics:- Phenobarbitone, butobarbitone, Cyclobarbitone, Nitrazepam, Gluthethimide*, Methypylone, Paraldelnyde, Triclofos sodium, General Anaesthetics – Halothane*, Cyclopropane*, Diethlehter*, Methohexital sodium, Thiopental sodium Trichloroethylene. Antidepressant Drugs -Amitriptyline, imipramine* pheneizine, Tranylcypromine. Analeptics-Theophyline, Caffeine*, Coramine*, Coramine*, Dextroamphetamine Adrenergic Drugs- Adrenaline*, Noradrenaline, Isoprenaline*, Phenylephrine, Salbutamol, Terbutaline, Ephedrine*, Pseudoephedrine. Adrenergic Antagonist – Tolazoline, Propranolol*, Practolol. Cholinergic Drugs-Neostigmine*, Pyridostigmine, Pralidoxime, Pilocarpine, Physostigmine*. Cholinergic antagonists-Atropine*, Hysocine, Homatropine, Propantheline*, Benztropine, Tropicamide, Biperiden*, Diuretic Drugs- Furosemide*, Chlorothiazide, Hydrochlorothiazide*, Benzthiazide, Urea*, Mannitol*, Ethacrynic Acid. Cardiovascular Drugs- Ethyl nitrite*, Glyceryl Trinitrate, Alpha methyldopa, Guanthidine, Chlorpropamide*, Tolbutamide, Glibencalmide, Phenformine*, Metformin. Coagulants and Anti-Coagulants-Heparin, Thrombin, Menadione,*, Bishydroxycoumarin, warfarion sodium. Local Anesthetics lignocaine procaine,Benzocaine Histamine And – histaminic Agents – Histamine, Diphenhydramine*, Promethzine Cyproheptadine, Mepyramine, Pheniramine, Chlorpheniramine*. Analgesics and Anti-pyretics-Morphin, Pethidine*, Codeine, Methadone, Aspirin*, Paracetamol*, Analgin, Dextropropoxyphene. Pentazocine. Non-steroidal anti –inflammatory Agents-indomethacin*, Phenyl butazone oxyphenbutezone lbuprofen Thyroxineand Antithyroids-Thyroxine, Methimazole Methylthiouracil, Propylthiouracil Diagnostic Agensts-lopanoic Acid, Propyliodone Sulfobromophthalein, Sodium indigotindisulfonatae, indigo Carmine, Evansblue, Congo Red Fluorescein Sodiom. *Anticonvulsants, cardiac glycosides antiarrhythmic antihypertensives & vitamins. Steroidal drugs –Betamethazone, Cortisone, Hydrocortisone Prednisolone, Progesterone, Testosterone, Oestardiol, Nandrolone Anti-Neoplasic Drugs-Actinomycines, Azathioprine, Busulphan, Chloarambucil. Cisplatin Cyclophosphamide, Dau norubiein, hydrochloride Flurouracil, Meracaptopurine, Methotrexate, Mytomycin,

BIO-CHEMISTRY AND CLINICAL PATHOLOGY

Introduction to biochemistry.
Brief chemistry and role of proteins, polypeptides and amino acids, classifications, Quantitative tests, Biological value, Deficiency diseases.
Brief Chemistry and role of carbohydrates, Classification qualitative tests, Diseases related to carbohydrate metabolism.
Brief Chemistry and role of Lipids, Classification, Qualitative tests, Diseases related tolipid metabolism.
Brief Chemistry and role of vitamins and Coenzymes.
Role of minerals and water in life processes
Enzymes; Brief concept of enzymic action. Factors affecting it. Therapeutic and pharmaceutical importance.
Brief concept of normal and abnormal metabolism of proteins, carbohydrates and lipids.
Introduction to pathology of blood and urine.
(a) Lymphocytes and Platelets, their role in health and disease.
(b) Erythrocytes Abnormal cells and their significance.
(c) Abnormal constituents of urine and their significance in diseases.

MODEL QUESTIONS FOR PHARMACY

Ball mill works on the principle of
1) Impact
2) Attrition
3) Crushing
4) Compactin

B.C.G. Vaccine contains
1) Living culture
2) Non-living culture
3) Natural culture
4) Artificial culture

Acacia is not used as
1) Diluent
2) Suspending agent
3) Emulsifying agent
4) Binder

All other notification and new updates keep visiting InI All About JNTUK Subscribe, like us on facebook and don’t forget to download our app iStudy

Do share with friends and in case of questions please feel free drop a comment.

Wish you All Good Luck !!

AP ECET 2020 Syllabus Pharmaceutics – I

Naziya — Wed, 12 Feb 2020 08:01:58 +0000

The submission of online applications for ECET Andhra Pradesh started on February 2020

AP ECET 2020 Syllabus for Diploma Holders in Engineering, Diploma Holders in Pharmacy and B.Sc.(Mathematics) Graduates.

AP ECET 2020 Exam will be on 30th April 2020 (Thursday)

AP ECET 2020 Syllabus For Pharmaceutics – I

AP ECET 2020 Syllabus in diploma holders in engineering, diploma holders in pharmacy, B.Sc.(Mathematics) graduates, Common Subjects given in detail.

Pharmaceutics – I Syllabus

Section- I PHARMACEUTICS
A. Pharmaceutics – I ——— 20 Questions
B. Pharmaceutics – II ——— 20 Questions
C. Pharmaceutical Jurisprudence ——— 10 Questions

PHARMACEUTICS-I

Introduction of different dosage forms. Their classifications with examples-their relative applications. Familiarisation with new drug delivery systems.
Introduction to Pharmacopieas with special reference to the Indian Pharmacopea.
Metrology-Systems of weights and measures. Calculations including conversion from one to another system. Percentage calculations and adjustments of products. Use of allegation method in calculations, Isotonic solutions.
Packing of pharmaceuticals-Desirable features of a container-types of containers, study of glass and plastics as materials for containers and rubber as a material for closures-their merits and demerits. Introduction to aersol packaging.
Size reduction Objectives and factors affecting size reduction, methods of size reductionStudy of Hammer mill, ball mill, Fluid Energy Mill and Disintegrator.
Size separation- Size separation by sifting Official Standard for powders. Sedimentation methods of size separation. Construction and working of cyclone separator.
Mixing and Homogenization-Liquid-mixing and powder mixing. Mixing and semisolid, Study of Siliver –son Mixer-Homogeniser, planetary Mixer, Agitated powder mixer. Triple Roller Mill, Propeller Mixer-Coiloid Mill and Hand Homogeniser. Double cone mixer.
Clarification and Filtration-Theory of filtration. Filter media; Filter aids and selections of filters. Study of the following filtration equipments Filter Press, Sintered Filter, Candles , Metafilter.
Extraction and Galenicals-(a) Study of percolation and maceration and their modification, continuous hot extraction-Applications in the preparation of tinctures and extracts. (b)Introduction to Ayurvedic dosage forms.
Heat process Evaporation- Definition Factors affecting evaporation Study of evaporation and Evaporating pan.
Distillation-simple distillation and Fractional distillation, Steam distillation and vaccum distillation Study of Vaccum still, preparation of Purrified Water I.P and water for Injecion I.P. Construction and working of the still used for the same.
Introduction to drying process- Study of Tray Dryers; fluidized Bed Dryer, Vaccum Dryer and Freezer Dryer.
Sterlization – Concept of sterilization and its differences from disinfection – Thermal resistance of micro-organism. Detailed study of the following sterilization process.
(i) Sterilization with moist heat.
(ii) Dry heat sterilization.
(iii) Sterilization by radiation.
(iv) Sterilization by filtration and
(v) Gaseous sterilization Aseptic techniques. Application of sterilization process in hospitals particularly with reference to surgical dressings and intravenous fluids. Precautions for safe and effective handling of sterilization enquipments.
Processing of tablets-Definition; Different types of compressed tablets and their properties. Processing involved in the production of tablets; Tablets; Physical Standards including Disintegration and Dissolution. Tablet coating-sugar coating; Film coating, enteric coating and, microencapsulation. Tablet coating may be dealt in an elementary manner.
Processing of Capsules- Hard and Soft gelatin capsules; different sizes capsules; filling of capsules; handling storage of capsules; Special application of capsules.
Study of immunological products likes sera vaccines, toxoids& their preparations.

PHARMACEUTICS – II

Dispensing pharmacy:
(i) Prescriptions: Reading and understanding of prescription: Latin terms commonly used (Detailed study is not necessary), Modern methods of prescribing, adoption of metric system. Calcuations involved in dispending.
(ii) Incompatabilities in Prescriptions – Study of various types of incompatabilities – Physical, chemical and therapeutic.
(iii) Posology – dose and Dosage of durgs, Factors influencing dose, Calculations of doses on the basis of age, sex and surface area, Veterinary doses

Dispensed Medications: (Noted: Adetailed study of the following dispensed medication is necessary. Methods of preparation with theoretical and practical aspects. Use of appropriate containers and closures, Special labeling requirements and storage conditions should be highlighted).
(i) Powders: Types of powders – Advantages and disadvantages of powders. Granules. Cachets and Tablet triturates. Preparation of different types of powders encountered in prescription Weighing methods, possible erros in weighing , minimum weighable amounts and weighing of material below the minimum weighable amount, geometric dilution and proper usage and care of dispensing balance.
(ii) Liquid Oral Dosage Forms: (a) Monophasic – Theoretical aspects including commonly used vehicles, essential adjuvant like stabilizers, colourants and flavours, with examples. Review of the following monophasic Liquids with details of formulation and practical methods. Liquids of internal Liquids for external administration or used on mucus membranes mixtures and Gargles concentrates syrups Mouth washes Throat Paints Douches Elixirs Ear Drops nasal drops & Sprays Liniments Lotions. (b) Biphasic Liquid Dosage Forms: (i) Suspensions (elementary study)- suspensions containing diffusible solids and liquids and their preparations. Study of the adjutants used like thickening agents, wetting agents, their necessity and quantity to be incorporated suspensions of precipitate forming liquids like Tinctures, their preparations and stability. Suspension produced by chemical reaction. An introduction to flocculated, non- flocculated suspension system. (ii) Emulsions – Types of emulsions, identification of emulsion system tormulation of emulsions, selection of emulsifying agents Instabilities in emulsions. Preservationof emulsions. (iii) Semi- Sold Dosage Forms: a) Ointments – Types of ointments, classification and selection of dermartological vehicles. Preparation and stability of ointments by the following process. (i) Tritutration (Fusion) (iii)Chemical reaction (iv) Emulsification. (b) Pastes –Difference between ointments and pastes. Bases of pastes. Preparation of pastes and their preservation. (c) Jellies-An introduction to the different types of jellies and their preparation. (d) An elementary study of poultice. (e) Suppositories and pessaries -their relative merits and demerits. Types of suppositories, suppository bases, classification, Properties, preparation and packing of suppositories, Use of suposiories for Drug absorption. (iv) Dental and cosmetic Preparations: Introduction to Dentrifices, Facial cosmertics, Deodorants, Antiperspirats, Shamjpoos, Hair dressings and Hair removers. (v) Sterile Dosage Forms: (a) Parenteral dosage forms- definitions. General requirements for parenteral dosage forms, Types of parenteral formulations, vehicles, adjuvants, processing personnel, facilities and Quality control. Preparation of intravenous fluids and admixtures. Total parenteral nutrition,dialysis fluids. (b) sterility testing, particulate matter monitoring faulty. seal packaging. (c) Ophthalmic products-study of essential characteristics of different opthalmic preparations.Formulation additives.special precautions in handling and storage of ophthalmic products.

PHARMACEUTICAL JURISPRUDENCE

Origin and nature of pharmaceutical legislation in India, its scope and objectives, Evolution of the “Concept of Pharmacy” as an integral part of the Health Care Dystem.
Principles and significance of Professional Ethics, Critical study of the code of pharmaceutical Ethics drafted by Pharmacy Council in India
Pharmacy Act, 1948 – General study of the Pharmacy Act with special reference to Education Regulations, working of State and Central Councils, constitution of these councils and functions, Registration procedures under the Act.
The Drugs and Cosmetics Act,.1940 – General study of the Drugs and Cosmetics Act the Rules hereunder. Definitions and salient features related to retail and wholesale distribution of drugs. The powers of Inspectors, the sampling procedures and the procedure and formalities in obtaining licenses under the rule. Facilities to be provided for fuinning a Pharmacy effectively. General study of the Schedules withs sprcial reference of schedules C, C1, F.G, J, H, P and X and salient features of labeling and storages condition of drugs. 5. The Drugs and Magic Remedies (Objectionable Advertisement) Act, 1954 – General study of the Act Objective, special reference to be laid on advertisements. Magic remedies and objectionable and permitted advertisements – disease which cannot be claimed to be cured.
Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 –A brief study of the act with special reference to its objectives, offences and punishment.
Brief introduction of the study of the following acts. i) Latest Drugs (Price Control ) Order in force. ii) Poisons Act 1919 ( as amended to date) iii) Medicinal and Toilet Preparations (Excise Duties) Act, 1971 (as amended to date) iv) Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act. 1971 (as amended to date)

MODEL QUESTIONS FOR PHARMACY

Ball mill works on the principle of
1) Impact
2) Attrition
3) Crushing
4) Compaction

B.C.G. Vaccine contains
1) Living culture
2) Non-living culture
3) Natural culture
4) Artificial Culture

Acacia is not used as
1) Diluent
2) Suspending agent
3) Emulsifying agent
4) Binder

All other notification and new updates keep visiting InI All About JNTUK Subscribe, like us on facebook and don’t forget to download our app iStudy

Do share with friends and in case of questions please feel free drop a comment.

Wish you All Good Luck !!

AP ECET 2020 Syllabus Physics

Naziya — Wed, 12 Feb 2020 07:39:47 +0000

The submission of online applications for ECET Andhra Pradesh started on February 2020

AP ECET 2020 Syllabus for Diploma Holders in Engineering, Diploma Holders in Pharmacy and B.Sc.(Mathematics) Graduates.

AP ECET 2020 Exam will be on 30th April 2020 (Thursday)

AP ECET 2020 Syllabus For Physics (Common Syllabus for all Diploma Holders in Engineering)

AP ECET 2020 Syllabus in diploma holders in engineering, diploma holders in pharmacy, B.Sc.(Mathematics) graduates, Common Subjects given in detail.

Physics (Common Syllabus for all Diploma Holders in Engineering)

Unit-1: Units and dimensions: Physical quantity-fundamental and derived physical quantities-units-fundamental and derived units-SI units-multiples and sub-multiples in SI units-advantages of SI units-dimensions and dimensional formulae-dimensionless quantitiesapplications and limitations of dimensional analysis-problems.

Unit-2: Elements of vectors: Scalar and vector quantities-examples–graphical representation of a vector-types of vectors addition and subtraction of vectors-triangle law-parallelogram law and its cases-polygon lawre solution of a vector-unit vectors (i, j, k)-dot product and cross product of two vectors characteristics of dot and cross products-examples-problems.

Unit-3: Kinematics and Friction Equations of motion-acceleration due to gravity-equations of motion under gravity expressions for maximum height, time of ascent, time of descent, time of flight, velocity on reaching the point of projection-motion of a body projected from the top of a tower-projectile motion-examples-horizontal and oblique projections-expressions for maximum height, time of ascent, time of flight, horizontal range, magnitude and direction of resultant velocity problems. Friction-normal reaction-laws of friction-coefficients of friction-angle of friction-methods of reducing friction-advantages and disadvantages of friction-motion of a body over a smooth inclined plane and a rough inclined plane–problems.

Unit-4: Work, Power and Energy Work, power and energy-definitions and units-potential and kinetic energies-examples and expressions-law of conservation of energy-problems-renewable and non-renewable sources of energy (solar, wind, biogas, tidal, nuclear energies etc)

Unit-5: Simple harmonic motion and acoustics Definition-conditions of SHM-examples of SHM-expressions for displacement, velocity, acceleration, time period, frequency and phase of SHM-time period of a simple pendulumseconds pendulum-problems. Sound-musical sound and noise-noise pollution-Effects and methods of control of Noise Pollution-Beats and echoe-problems-Doppler effect – Explanation, cases and Applications Acoustics of buildings-Reverberation-Sabines’ formulacharacteristics of a good building-problems.

Unit:6: Heat and Thermodynamics Expansion of gases-Boyle’s law-Absolute scale of temperature-charle’s laws-Ideal gas equation-Universal gas constant and its value-SI Units-problems-external work done by a gas-isothermal process-adiabatic process-first law of thermodynamics and its applications to isothermal process and adiabatic process-two specific heats of a gas-relation between Cp and Cv-problems-second law of thermodynamics and its applications.

Unit:7 Modern Physics Photoelectric effect – explanation and its laws-applications of photoelectric effect (photocell) – critical angle and total internal reflection – optical fibers – principle, working , types and applications-concept of super conductivity – its properties and applications.

Number of Questions to be Set Unit Wise (TOTAL 25)

Unit no	Topics	Marks
I	Units and Dimensions	2
II	Elements of Vectors	2
III	Kinematics and Friction	6
IV	Work, Power and Energy	3
V	Simple Harmonic Motion and Acoustics	5
VI	Heat and Thermodynamics	5
VII	Modern Physics	2
_	Total	25

MODEL QUESTIONS FOR PHYSICS

If young’s modulus ‘Y’, surface tension ‘S’ and velocity ‘V’ are chosen as fundamental quantities, the dimensional formula for force is
1. Y-5V-4S6
2. Y -3V 5 S 5
3. Y -5V -4 S 5
4. Y -3V -4 S 6

A ballon moves up with constant velocity 10m/s. An object is dropped from it when it is at a height of 100 m above the ground. The distance between the object and the ballon after 5 sec is (g=10m/s2 )
1. 120 m
2. 125 m
3. 100 m
4. 150 m

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AP ECET 2020 Syllabus Mathematics

Naziya — Wed, 12 Feb 2020 07:17:11 +0000

The submission of online applications for ECET Andhra Pradesh started on February 2020

AP ECET 2020 Syllabus for Diploma Holders in Engineering, Diploma Holders in Pharmacy and B.Sc.(Mathematics) Graduates.

AP ECET 2020 Exam will be on 30th April 2020 (Thursday)

AP ECET 2020 Syllabus For Mathematics Common Syllabus

AP ECET 2020 Syllabus in diploma holders in engineering, diploma holders in pharmacy, B.Sc.(Mathematics) graduates, Common Subjects given in detail.

Mathematics Common Syllabus is for Diploma Holders

Unit-I Matrices: Matrices of 3rd order: Types of matrices-Algebra of matrices-Transpose of a matrixSymmetric, skew symmetric matrices-Minor, cofactor of an element-Determinant of a square matrix-Properties-Laplace’s expansion-singular and non singular matrices-Adjoint and multiplicative inverse of a square matrix-System of linear equations in 3 variables-Solutions by Crammer’s rule, Matrix inversion method,-Gauss-Jordan methods. Partial Fractions: Resolving a given rational function into partial fractions.

Unit –II: Trigonometry: Properties of Trigonometric functions – Ratios of Compound angles, multiple angles, sub multiple angles – Transformations of Products into sum or difference and vice versa – Simple trigonometric equations – Properties of triangles – Inverse Trigonometric functions. Complex Numbers: Modulus and conjugate, arithmetic operations on complex number— Modulus-Amplitude form (Polar form)-Euler form (exponential form)-Properties- De Movire’s Theorem and its applications.

Unit – III : Analytical Geometry Circles-Equation given center and radius-given ends of diameter-General equation-finding center and radius. Standard forms of equations of Parabola, Ellipse and Hyperbola – simple properties.

Unit – IV : Differentiation and its Applications Functions and limits – Standard limits – Differentiation from the First Principles – Differentiation of sum, product, quotient of functions, function of function, trigonometric, inverse trigonometric, exponential, logarithmic, Hyperbolic functions, implicit, explicit and parametric functions – Derivative of a function with respect to another function-Second order derivatives –Geometrical applications of the derivative (angle between curves, tangent and normal) – Increasing and decreasing functions – Maxima and Minima (single variable functions) using second order derivative only – Derivative as rate measure -Errors and approximations – Partial Differentiation – Partial derivatives up to second order – Euler’s theorem.

Unit – V : Integration and Its Applications Indefinite Integral – Standard forms – Integration by decomposition of the integrand of trigonometric, algebraic, exponential, logarithmic and Hyperbolic functions – Integration by substitution – Integration of reducible and irreducible quadratic factors – Integration by parts – Definite Integrals and properties, Definite Integral as the limit of a sum – Application of Integration to find areas under plane curves and volumes of Solids of revolution – Mean and RMS value.

Unit – VI: Differential Equations Definition of a differential equation-order and degree of a differential equation- formation of differential equations-solution of differential equation of the type first order, first degree, variable-separable, homogeneous equations, exact, linear differential equation of the form dy/dx + Py = Q, Bernoulli’s equation, nth order linear differential equation with constant coefficients both homogeneous and non homogeneous and finding the Particular Integrals for the functions , , ,Sin ax, Cos ax.

Number of Questions to be Set Unit Wise (TOTAL 50)

Unit no	Topics	Marks
I	Matrices	5
I	Partial Fractions	2
II	Trigonometry	10
II	Complex numbers	2
III	Analytical geometry	6
IV	Differentiation and its applications	10
V	Integration and its applications	8
VI	Differential equations	7
_	TOTAL	50

FOR DIPLOMA HOLDERS MODEL QUESTIONS FOR MATHEMATICS

The maximum value of 5+8Cos +6Sin is
1) 25
2) 19
3) 15
4) 5

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