TS PGECET Syllabus for Bio Technology (BT) gives details of TS PGECET exam syllabus. Telangana conducts PG Engineering Entrance Exams for admission into M.Tech in various private engineering colleges in Telangana. For detail about the pattern of exam and general dates follow TSPGECET details. For details about colleges and fee please visit M.Techcutoff tools at InI.<\/p>\n
The Syllabus for TS PGECET Bio Technology (BT) is as follows<\/p>\n
Engineering Mathematics<\/strong><\/p>\n Linear Algebra:<\/strong> Matrices and Determinants, Systems of linear equations, Eigen values and Eigen vectors.\u00a0Calculus: Limit, continuity and differentiability, Partial derivatives, Maxima and minima, Sequences and series,\u00a0Test for convergence, Fourier series.<\/p>\n Differential Equations:<\/strong> Linear and nonlinear first order ODEs, higher order ODEs with constant coefficients,\u00a0Cauchy\u2019s and Euler\u2019s equations, Laplace transforms, PDE- Laplace, heat and wave equations.<\/p>\n Probability and Statistics:<\/strong> Probability and Sampling Theorem, Conditional Probability, Mean, median, mode and\u00a0standard deviation, Random variables, Poisson, normal and binomial distributions, Correlation and regression\u00a0analysis.<\/p>\n Numerical Methods:<\/strong> Solution of linear and nonlinear algebraic equations, Integration of trapezoidal and\u00a0Simpson\u2019s rule, Single and multistep methods for differential equations.<\/p>\n Biotechnology<\/strong><\/p>\n Microbiology:<\/strong> Prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell structure; Microbial nutrition, growth and control; Microbial\u00a0metabolism (aerobic and anaerobic respiration, photosynthesis); Nitrogen fixation; Chemical basis of mutations and\u00a0mutagens; Microbial genetics (plasmids, transformation, transduction, conjugation); Microbial diversity and\u00a0characteristic features; Viruses.<\/p>\n Biochemistry:<\/strong> Biomolecules and their conformation; Weak inter-molecular interactions in biomacromolecules;\u00a0Chemical and functional nature of enzymes; Kinetics of single substrate and bi-substrate enzyme catalyzed\u00a0reactions; Bioenergetics; Metabolism (Glycolysis, TCA and Oxidative phosphorylation); Membrane transport and\u00a0pumps; Cell cycle and cell growth control; Cell signaling and signal transduction;<\/p>\n Molecular Biology and Genetics<\/strong>: Molecular structure of genes and chromosomes; DNA replication and control;\u00a0Transcription and its control; Translational processes; Regulatory controls in prokaryotes and eukaryotes;\u00a0Mendelian inheritance; Gene interaction; Complementation; Linkage, recombination and chromosome mapping;\u00a0Extra chromosomal inheritance; Chromosomal variation; Population genetics; Transposable elements, Molecular\u00a0basis of genetic diseases and applications.<\/p>\n Process Biotechnology:<\/strong> Bioprocess technology for the production of cell biomass and primary\/secondary\u00a0metabolites, such as baker\u2019s yeast, ethanol, citric acid, amino acids, exopolysacharides, antibiotics and pigments\u00a0etc.; Microbial production, purification and bioprocess application(s) of industrial enzymes; Production and\u00a0purification of recombinant proteins on a large scale; Chromatographic and membrane based bioseparation\u00a0methods; Immobilization of enzymes and cells and their application for bioconversion processes. Aerobic and\u00a0anaerobic biological processes for stabilization of solid \/ liquid wastes; Bioremediation.<\/p>\n Bioprocess Engineering<\/strong>: Kinetics of microbial growth, substrate utilization and product formation; Simple\u00a0structured models; Sterilization of air and media; Batch, fed-batch and continuous processes; Aeration and agitation; Mass transfer in bioreactors; Rheology of fermentation fluids; Scale-up concepts; Design of fermentation\u00a0media; Various types of microbial and enzyme reactors; Instrumentation in bioreactors.<\/p>\n Plant and Animal Biotechnology:<\/strong> Special features and organization of plant cells; Totipotency; Regeneration of\u00a0plants; Plant products of industrial importance; Biochemistry of major metabolic pathways and products;\u00a0Autotrophic and heterotrophic growth; Plant growth regulators and elicitors; Cell suspension culture development:\u00a0methodology, kinetics of growth and production formation, nutrient optimization; Production of secondary\u00a0metabolites by plant suspension cultures; Hairy root cultures and their cultivation. Techniques in raising\u00a0transgencies.<\/p>\n Characteristics of animal cells:<\/strong> Metabolism, regulation and nutritional requirements for mass cultivation of\u00a0animal cell cultures; Kinetics of cell growth and product formation and effect of shear force; Product and substrate\u00a0transport; Micro & macro-carrier culture; Hybridoma technology; Live stock improvement; Cloning in animals;\u00a0Genetic engineering in animal cell culture; Animal cell preservation.<\/p>\n Immunology:<\/strong> The origin of immunology; Inherent immunity; Humoral and cell mediated immunity; Primary and\u00a0secondary lymphoid organ; Antigen; B and T cells and Macrophages; Major histocompatibility complex (MHC);\u00a0Antigen processing and presentation; Synthesis of antibody and secretion; Molecular basis of antibody diversity;\u00a0Polyclonal and monoclonal antibody; Complement; Antigen-antibody reaction; Regulation of immune response;\u00a0Immune tolerance; Hyper sensitivity; Autoimmunity; Graft versus host reaction.<\/p>\n Recombinant DNA Technology<\/strong>: Restriction and modification enzymes; Vectors: plasmid, bacteriophage and\u00a0other viral vectors, cosmids, Ti plasmid, yeast artificial chromosome; cDNA and genomic DNA library; Gene\u00a0isolation; Gene cloning; Expression of cloned gene; Transposons and gene targeting; DNA labeling; DNA\u00a0sequencing; Polymerase chain reactions; DNA fingerprinting; Southern and northern blotting; In-situ hybridization;\u00a0RAPD; RFLP; Sitedirected mutagenesis; Gene transfer technologies; Gene therapy.<\/p>\n Bioinformatics<\/strong>: Major Bioinformatics resources (NCBI, EBI, ExPASy); Sequence and structure databases;\u00a0Sequence analysis (bimolecular sequence file formats, scoring matrices, sequence alignment, phylogeny);\u00a0Genomics and Proteomics (Large scale genome sequencing strategies; Comparative genomics; Understanding DNA\u00a0micro arrays and protein arrays); Molecular modeling and simulations (basic concepts including concept of force\u00a0fields).<\/p>\n All details and cutoffs for previous years are provided at Inspire n Ignite (InI). 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