{"id":20877,"date":"2020-01-27T14:42:19","date_gmt":"2020-01-27T14:42:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.inspirenignite.com\/jntuh\/?p=20877"},"modified":"2021-02-17T14:23:33","modified_gmt":"2021-02-17T14:23:33","slug":"ts-ecet-syllabus-civil-engineering","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.inspirenignite.com\/jntuh\/ts-ecet-syllabus-civil-engineering\/","title":{"rendered":"TS ECET Syllabus Civil Engineering"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>TS ECET Syllabus Civil Engineering. TS ECET is the Engineering Common Entrance Test for Diploma holders &amp; B.Sc. (Maths) Degree holders being conducted on behalf of TSCHE. TS ECET [FDH &amp; B.Sc.(Mathematics)] for lateral entry into B.E.\/ B.Tech.\/ B.Pharm. courses in the State of Telangana.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>TS ECET 2021 will be conducted by JNTUH on behalf of the Telangana State Council of Higher Education for the academic year 2021-2023.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote has-text-align-center is-style-large is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><em>TS ECET 2021 Exam will be on 5th July to 9 July 2021<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>TS ECET 2021 Computer Based Common Entrance Test, designated as Telangana State Engineering Common Entrance Test for Diploma Holders &amp; B.Sc. (Mathematics) Degree Holders. TS ECET [FDH &amp; B.Sc. (Mathematics)]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">TS ECET Syllabus Civil Engineering<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>TS ECET Syllabus Civil Engineering cover subjects are given below<br>Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry &amp; Civil Engineering<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">TS ECET Syllabus Civil Engineering<br>SUBJECT: MATHEMATICS (50 Marks)<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Unit-I: Matrices Matrices<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Definition of Matrix, Types of matrices-Algebra of matrices-Transpose of a matrix-Symmetric, skew symmetric matrices-Minor, cofactor of an element-Determinant of a square matrix-Properties-Laplace\u2018s expansion-singular and nonsingular matrices-Adjoint and multiplicative inverse of a square matrix-System of linear equations in 3 variables-Solutions by Crammer\u2018s rule, Matrix inversion method-Gauss-Jordan method. Partial Fractions: Resolving a given rational function into partial fractions. Logarithms: Definition of logarithm and its properties, meaning of \u2018e\u2019 exponential function and logarithmic function.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Unit\u2013II: Trigonometry<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Properties of Trigonometric functions\u2013 Ratios of Compound angles, multiple angles, submultiple angles \u2013 Transformations of Products into sum or difference and vice versa- Simple trigonometric equations\u2013Properties of triangles\u2013Inverse Trigonometric functions, Hyperbolic functions. Complex Numbers: Properties of Modulus, amplitude and conjugate of complex numbers, arithmetic operations on complex numbers\u2014Modulus-Amplitude form (Polar form) \u2013 Euler form (exponential form)-Properties.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Unit\u2013III: Analytical Geometry<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Straight Lines\u2013different forms of Straight Lines, distance of a point from a line, acute angle between two lines, intersection of two non-parallel lines and distance between two parallel lines. Circles-Equation of circle given center and radius, given ends of diameter-General equationfinding center and radius, center and a point on the circumference, 3 non-collinear points, center and tangent, equitation of tangent and normal at a point on the circle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Unit\u2013IV: Differentiation and its Applications<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Functions and limits \u2013 Standard limits \u2013 Differentiation from the First Principles \u2013 Differentiation of sum, product, quotient of functions, function of function, trigonometric, inverse trigonometric, exponential, logarithmic, Hyperbolic functions, implicit, explicit and parametric functions\u2013Derivative of a function with respect to another function-Second order derivatives \u2013 Geometrical applications of the derivative(angle between curves, tangent and normal)\u2013Increasing and decreasing functions\u2013Maxima and Minima(single variable functions) using second order derivative only \u2013 Partial Differentiation\u2013Partial derivatives up to second order\u2013Euler\u2018s theorem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Unit\u2013V: Integration and its Applications<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Indefinite Integral \u2013 Standard forms \u2013 Integration by decomposition of the integrand, integration of trigonometric, algebraic, exponential, logarithmic and Hyperbolic functions\u2013 Integration by substitution \u2013Integration of reducible and irreducible quadratic factors \u2013 Integration by parts\u2013 Definite Integrals and properties, Definite Integral as the limit of a sum \u2013 Application of Integration to find areas under plane curves and volumes of Solids of revolution\u2013 Mean and RMS value, Trapezoidal rule and Simpson\u2019s 1\/3 Rule for approximation integrals<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Unit\u2013VI: Differential Equations<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Definition of a differential equation-order and degree of a differential equation- formation of differential equations-solution of differential equation of the type first order, first degree, variable-separable, homogeneous equations, exact, linear differential equation of the form dy\/dx+Py=Q, Bernoulli\u2018s equation, nth order linear differential equation with constant coefficients both homogeneous and non-homogeneous and finding the Particular Integrals for the functions e ax, xm , sin ax, cos ax or a polynomial of m-th degree(m=1,2).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Unit\u2013VII: Laplace Transforms<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Laplace Transforms (LT) of elementary functions-Linearity property, first shifting property, change of scale property multiplication and division by t \u2013 LT of derivatives and integrals, Unit step function, LT of unit step function, second shifting property, evaluation of improper integrals, Inverse Laplace transform (ILT)-shifting theorem, change of scale property, multiplication and division by p, ILT by using partial fractions and convolution theorem. Applications of LT to solve ordinary differential equations to solve ordinary differential equations up to second order only.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Unit\u2013VIII: Fourier Series<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Define Fourier series, Euler\u2019s formulae over the interval (C, C+2\u03c0) for determining the Fourier coefficients. Fourier series of simple functions in (0, 2\u03c0) and (\u2013\u03c0, \u03c0).Fourier series for even and odd functions in the interval (\u2013\u03c0, \u03c0).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">TS ECET Syllabus Civil Engineering<br>Subject: PHYSICS (25Marks)<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Unit-I: Units and dimensions<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Physical quantity-fundamental and derived physical quantities-units-fundamental and derived units-SI units-multiples and sub-multiples in SI units-advantages of SI units-dimensions and dimensional formulae-dimensionless quantities- applications and limitations of dimensional analysis-problems.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Unit-II: Elements of vectors<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Scalar and vector quantities-examples-types of vectors-addition and subtraction of vectors triangle law-parallelogram law-polygon law-resolution of a vector-unit vectors(i,j,k)-dot product and cross product of two vectors- characteristics of dot and cross products-examples- problems.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Unit-III: Kinematics and Friction<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Equations of motion-acceleration due to gravity-equations of motion under gravity- projectile motion-examples-horizontal and oblique projections-expressions for maximum height, time of ascent, time of flight, horizontal range, problems. Friction- causes and types of friction-normal reaction-laws of friction-coefficients of friction-angle of friction-methods of reducing friction advantages and disadvantages of friction-motion of a body over a rough horizontal surface\u2013 problems.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Unit-IV: Work, Power and Energy<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Work, power and energy-definitions and units-potential and kinetic energies-examples and expressions-work-energy theorem \u2013 law of conservation of energy-problems.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Unit-V: Simple harmonic motion and Sound<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Definition-conditions of SHM \u2013 examples of SHM \u2013 expressions for displacement, velocity, acceleration, time period, frequency and phase of SHM-time period of a simple pendulum seconds pendulum-problems. Sound-musical sound and noise-noise pollution-Effects and methods of control of Noise Pollution-Beats and echo\u2019s-problems-Doppler effect\u2013 Explanation, and Applications \u2013Reverberation-Sabine\u2019s formula-characteristics of a good building-problems.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Unit-VI: Heat and Thermodynamics<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Expansion of gases-Boyle\u2018s law-Absolute scale of temperature-Charles laws-Ideal gas equation Universal gas constant and its value-SI Units-problems\u2013 is othermal process-adiabatic process-first law of thermodynamics \u2013 two specific heats of a gas-relation between Cp and Cv problems-second law of thermodynamics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Unit-VII: Modern physics<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Photo electric effect\u2013explanation and its laws-applications of photo electric effect (photocell)- Einstein\u2019s photoelectric equation\u2013critical angle and total internal reflection\u2013 optical fibers \u2013 principle, working, types and applications-concept of super conductivity \u2013 and applications.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">TS ECET Syllabus Civil Engineering<br>Subject CHEMISTRY (25 Marks)<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Unit I: Fundamentals of Chemistry<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Atomic structure: Introduction-Fundamental particles \u2013 Bohr\u2018s theory \u2013 Quantum numbers \u2013 Aufbau\u2019s principle \u2013 Hund\u2018s rule \u2013 Pauli\u2018s exclusion principle- Electronic configurations of elements up to atomic number 30, shapes of s, p, d orbital\u2019s. Chemical Bonding: Introduction \u2013 types of chemical bonds \u2013 Ionic bond taking example of NaCl and MgO \u2013characteristics of ionic compounds and covalent bond taking example H2, O2, N2, HCl, characteristics of covalent compounds-Coordinate covalent bond. Oxidation-Reductions: concepts of Oxidation-Reduction, Oxidation number and its calculations, differences between oxidation number and Valency.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Unit-II: Solutions<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Introduction classification of solutions, solute, solvent, concentration, mole concept, Molarity, Normality, equivalent weight using acids, bases and salts, numerical problems on Molarity and Normality.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Unit-III: Acids and Bases<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Introduction \u2013 theories of acids and bases \u2013 Arrhenius, Bronsted \u2013 Lowry theory \u2013 Lewis acid base theory \u2013 Ionic product of water \u2013 pH and related numerical problems \u2013 buffers solutions \u2013 Applications.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Unit \u2013 IV: Principles of Metallurgy<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Characteristics of metals and distinction between metals and non-metals. Definitions of metallurgy, ore, gangue, flux, slag\u2013concentration of ore-hand picking, levigation, froth floatation \u2013 extraction of crude metal \u2013 roasting calcination, smelting \u2013 alloys \u2013 composition and uses of brass, German silver and nichrome.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Unit-V: Electrochemistry<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Conductors, insulators, electrolytes \u2013 Arrhenius theory of electrolytic dissociation \u2013 electrolysis \u2013 Faraday\u2018s laws of electrolysis- numerical problems \u2013 Galvanic cell \u2013 standard electrode potential \u2013 electro chemical series \u2013emf and numerical problems on emf of a cell.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Unit \u2013VI: Corrosion<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Introduction \u2013 factors influencing corrosion \u2013 electrochemical theory of corrosion-composition cell, stress cell and concentration cells \u2013 rusting of iron and its mechanism \u2013 prevention of corrosion by (a) coating methods, (b) cathodic protection (sacrificial and impressive voltage methods).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Unit-VII: Water Technology<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Introduction \u2013 soft and hard water \u2013 causes of hardness \u2013 types of hardness \u2013disadvantages of hard water \u2013 degree of hardness, units and Numerical problems\u2013 softening methods \u2013 permutit process \u2013 ion exchange process \u2013 qualities of drinking water \u2013 municipal treatment of water for drinking purpose \u2013 Osmosis and reverse Osmosis, advantages of reverse Osmosis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Unit-VIII: Polymers<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Introduction \u2013 polymerization \u2013 types of polymerization \u2013 addition, condensation polymerization with examples \u2013 plastics \u2013 types of plastics \u2013 advantages of plastics over traditional materials \u2013 Disadvantages of using plastics, thermo plastics and thermo setting plastics\u2013 differences between thermo plastics and thermo stetting plastics \u2013 preparation and uses of the following plastics: 1. Polythene, 2. PVC, 3. Teflon, 4. Polystyrene, 5.Urea formaldehyde \u2013 Rubber \u2013 natural rubber \u2013 processing from latex \u2013Vulcanization \u2013 Elastomers \u2013 Butyle rubber Buna-s, Neoprene rubber and their uses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Unit-IX: Fuels<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Definition and classification of fuels based on physical state and occurrence \u2013 characteristics of good fuel \u2013 composition and uses of gaseous fuels. (a) Water gas, (b) producer gas, (c) natural gas, (d) coal gas, (e) bio gas, (f) acetylene.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Unit-X: Environmental Chemistry<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Introduction \u2013 environment \u2013 understand the terms lithosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere bio sphere, biotic component, energy component pollutant, receptor, sink, particulate, DO, BOD, Threshold limit value, COD- Air pollution \u2013 causes-Effects- Forest resources, uses and over exploitation, deforestation acid rain, green house effect \u2013 ozone depletion \u2013 control of Air pollution \u2013 Water pollution \u2013 causes \u2013 effects \u2013 control measures. Renewable and Non Renewable energy sources \u2013 concept of ecosystem \u2013 producers, consumers and decomposers \u2013 Biodiversity, threats to Biodiversity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">TS ECET Syllabus Civil Engineering<br>Subject: Civil Engineering (100 Marks)<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"> UNIT \u2013 I :  ENGINEERING MECHANICS<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Forces and moments- Vectors and scalars, resultant forces at a point, types of supports, types of loading. Centroid \u2013 rectangle, triangle, parallelogram, circle, semicircle, trapezium. Location of centroid of T,L,I, channel , Z sections. Buildup sections. Moment of Inertia \u2013 T,L,I and builtup sections, radius of gyration of builtup sections. Polar moment of inertia of solid and hollow circular sections using perpendicular axis theorem only. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"> UNIT-II:  STRENGTH OF MATERIALS<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Simple stresses and strains &#8211; ductile materials-Mechanical properties of materials- Hooke\u2018s law &#8211; lateral strain-Poisson\u2018s ratio-Elastic constants and the relation between them- Composite sections-Resilience-Strain energy-Gradual and sudden loading- Shear force and Bending Moment Diagrams for cantilever, Simply supported, fixed, continuous and overhanging beams subjected to Point loads and UDL. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">UNIT-III: Theory of simple bending<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Assumptions-bending equation-bending stresses-Section ModulusShear stress distribution across various sections like rectangular, circular and I- sectionsTorsion-solid and hollow circular shafts subjected to pure tortion \u2013 shear stress \u2013 distribution in shafts \u2013 power transmitted by circular shafts.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">UNIT-IV: THEORY OF STRUCTURES:<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Deflection of cantilevers and simply supported beams-Double Integration and Macaulay\u2018s methods-Mohr\u2018s theorems for slopes and deflections-Moment area method- Columns and strutstypes-slenderness ratio- Euler\u2018s and Rankine\u2018s formulae for axial loading. Dams and retaining walls-conditions for stability-middle third rule-Rankine\u2018s formula for active earth pressure. Thin cylinders \u2013 failures, strain and changes in dimensions. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">UNIT-V: REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURES<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Grades of concrete, characteristic strength, Modulus of Elasticity-I.S.456-2000- Philosophy of Limit state design. Limit state of Strength and Serviceability, partial safety factor-design strength of materials and design loads-assumptions. Analysis and Limit state design of rectangular beams-Singly, Doubly reinforced and T-beams. Shear in RCC beams, lintels and sunshades-Development length.  Slabs-analysis and limit state design of one-way and two-way slabs as per IS.456-2000. Torsion reinforcement. Design of continuous slabs and beams-Deflection check for Slabs and beams. Detailing of reinforcement in singly reinforced and doubly reinforced simply supported beams of rectangular sections and lintels, one way and two way slabs. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">UNIT-VI: Columns<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Codal provisions of I.S 456-2000-short and long columns-different shapes-design of short columns by limit state method-long columns- concept, effective length for different end conditions. Footings-Isolated column footings-one way shear and two way shear. Stairs-types, loads on stairs. Working stress method of design: Basic principles, neutral axis, lever arm-Design and analysis of Singly reinforced simply supported rectangular beams. Comparison of Limit state and Working stress methods. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"> UNIT-VII: SURVEYING<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Chain surveying- purpose and principle- errors and corrections- different operations in chain surveying- obstacles \u2013 methods of calculation of area. Compass Surveying- purpose and principle- bearings- traversing using prismatic compass- local attraction-errors. Levelling definitions- component parts- errors \u2013 classification of levelling &#8211; contouring- characteristics and methods. Theodolite- principles and component parts- fundamental lines and relationship among them- adjustments of theodolite- measurement of horizontal and vertical angles &#8211; errorstraverse computations- bowditch and transit rule. Tacheometry- principle- stadia tacheometry tangential tacheometry, Principle and uses of E.D.M, Electronic Theodolite, Total Station, Global positioning System \u2013 Importance, G.I.S \u2013 Use and applications in Civil Engineering, Curves-simple, curves , elements of simple curve, setting out of simple curves by chain &amp; tape, single &amp;double theodolite method. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"> UNIT-VIII: HYDRAULICS<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Fluid properties-specific weight \u2013mass density-specific gravity-surface tension- capillarity viscosity. Atmospheric pressure, gauge pressure and absolute pressure. Fluid pressure on plane surfaces-Centre of pressure, measurement of fluid pressure using piezometer and manometers. Types of flows-uniform, non uniform, steady, un steady, laminar and turbulent flows. Energies of liquid in motion-continuity equation. Bernoulli\u2018s theorem-Pitot tube- Venturimeter. Flow thorough small and large orifices, free orifices, submerged orifices, co- efficients of orifices-Cc, Cv and Cd. Flow through internal, external, convergent and divergent mouthpieces. Types of Notches-rectangular and triangular, flow over notches. Types of Weirs- sharp crested and broad crested-mathematical formulae for discharge-Francis and Bazin. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">UNIT-IX : Flow through pipes<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Major and minor losses-Chezy\u2018s and Darcy\u2018s formulae for loss of head due to friction-HGL &amp; TEL- Reynold\u2018s number for laminar and turbulent flows. Flow through open channels-rectangular and trapezoidal-chezy\u2018s formula for discharge-Kutter\u2018s and Manning\u2018s equation for Chezy\u2018s constants-Most economical sections. Reciprocating and Centrifugal pumps  without problems. Classification of Turbines- Kaplan, Francis and Pelton wheel without problems-use of Draft tube. Hydro-electrical installations-components and uses. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"> UNIT X : IRRIGATION ENGINEERING<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Necessity of Irrigations &#8211; Perinnial and inundation Irrigation , Flow and Lift Irrigation, Principal crops-kharif and rabi seasons-Duty, delta and base period. Methods of Irrigation-check flooding, basin flooding, contour bunding, furrow, sprinkler and drip Irrigations. Hydrology \u2013 Rainfall, types of Rain gauges, types of catchments-rainfall and runoff. Measurement of velocity of flow in streams-Ryve\u2018s and Dicken\u2018s formulae for computing maximum flood discharge. Classifications of Head works-component parts of diversion head works. Weirs and Barrages. Perculation and uplift pressures. Types of Reservoirs-dead storage, live storage and surcharge storage. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">UNIT XI : Storage Head works<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Different types of dams-rigid and non rigid dams- gravity dams-low and high dams. Elementary profile of a dam. Failures of gravity dams-drainage galleries. Ogee and siphon spillways. Earth dams\u2014 types, failures and precautions. Phreatic lines and drainage arrangements in earthen dams. Distribution works-classifications and alignment of canalstypical cross section of a canal-berm and balanced depth of cutting- canal lining. Cross drainage works \u2013types and functions. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"> UNIT XII : TRANPORTATION ENGINEERING<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Importance of transportation engineering \u2013 I.R.C. \u2013 Classification of roads as per I.R.C., recommended I.R.C. values of camber for different roads. Gradients \u2013 Ruling gradient, limiting and exceptional gradient Recommended I.R.C values of gradients, Different systems of classification of soils \u2013 Textural classification \u2013 I S classification of soils, Bearing capacity \u2013 importance in foundation design. Highway surveys and Traffic Engg.- Traffic census and its importance, Road intersections Traffic signs- Informatory signs- Mandatory signs, Cautionary signs. Highway constructions and Manintenance- Purpose of road drainage- surface and sub-surface drainage, Typical cross section of highway in cutting and embankment. Water bound macadam roads, Cement concrete roads. Permanent way of Railways, Importance of Railways- Gauge, Types of gauges, Structure of permanent way \u2013different types of rails, requirements of a good rail, Sleepers- functions, Types of sleepers, characteristics of a good sleeper \u2013spacing of sleepers-sleeper density. Bridges, Culverts and Causeways: Brides, classification based on material, position of bridge floor and form \/ type of superstructure- selection of site for a bridge. Types of Culverts \u2013 Types of cause ways. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\">UNIT XIII : ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Environment and Ecology- Ecology and Ecosystem, Quality of water, Need for protected water supply, Total quantity of water for a town, per capita demand and factors affecting demand, Forecasting population by arithmetical, geometrical and incremental increase methods, Sources  and conveyance of water: surface sources, underground sources, Types of Intakes. Quality and purification of water-Tests of water, Disinfection of water. Distribution System: Methods of supply, Storage- underground and overhead-service reservoirs, Types of layout- dead end, grid, radial and ring system their merits and demerits and their suitability. General layout of water supply arrangements in buildings. System of sewage disposal-types of sewerage systems, Quantity of discharge in sewers, dry weather flow, variability of flow. Different shapes of cross-section for sewers, Strength of sewage, sampling of sewage, characteristics of sewage &#8211; Characteristics of Industrial waste water-principles of treatment, Preliminary treatment, secondary treatment. Sewers \u2013 sewer appaurtences- shapes, merits and demerits. Solid waste disposal and sanitation in buildings. methods of disposal, Sanitary fittings. Rural water supply and sanitation- Disinfection of wells, Rural sanitation and sanitary latrines, biogas production technology. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"> UNIT XIV: DESIGN OF STEEL STRUCTURES <\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Loads considered in the design of steel structures as per I.S. 875-1987, Standard structural sections , Concept of Limit State Design. Design of Fillet Welded Joints- types of joints, stresses in welds as per I.S.800-2007. Tension members and forms of tension members, different modes of failures, calculation of net effective sectional area of single angle with welded connection only. Different forms of compression members. Behavior of compression members- classification of cross-sections, effective lengths for different end conditions- Codal provisions of single or double lacing and battening for built up columns(no problems). Analysis and design of steel beams- concept of limit state design of beams, shape factor and plastic properties of beams \u2013problems on shape factor. Laterally supported beam \u2013 Laterally unsupported beams, effective strength of compression flanges, Resistance to shear buckling, shear buckling design methods. Design of roof trusses \u2013 Loads of roof trusses as per I.S. 875.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.inspirenignite.com\/jntuh\/ts-ecet-important-dates\/\" target=\"_blank\">TS ECET 2021 Important Dates<\/a><br><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.inspirenignite.com\/jntuh\/ts-ecet-exam-date-eligibility-pattern\/\" target=\"_blank\">TS ECET 2021 Exam Date, Eligibility &amp; Exam Pattern<\/a><br><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.inspirenignite.com\/jntuh\/ts-ecet-syllabus\/\" target=\"_blank\">TS ECET 2021 Syllabus<\/a><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>All other notification and new updates&nbsp;keep visiting&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.inspirenignite.com\/jntuh\/\">InI All About JNTUH<\/a>&nbsp;Subscribe, like us on facebook and don\u2019t forget to download our app&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=ini.istudy&amp;pcampaignid=MKT-Other-global-all-co-prtnr-py-PartBadge-Mar2515-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">iStudy<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Do share with friends and in case of questions please feel free drop a comment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Wish you All Good Luck !!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>TS ECET Syllabus Civil Engineering. TS ECET is the Engineering Common Entrance Test for Diploma holders &amp; B.Sc. (Maths) Degree holders being conducted on behalf of TSCHE. TS ECET [FDH [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2259,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[62],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20877","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-syllabus"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.inspirenignite.com\/jntuh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20877","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.inspirenignite.com\/jntuh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.inspirenignite.com\/jntuh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inspirenignite.com\/jntuh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2259"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inspirenignite.com\/jntuh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20877"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.inspirenignite.com\/jntuh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20877\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27686,"href":"https:\/\/www.inspirenignite.com\/jntuh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20877\/revisions\/27686"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.inspirenignite.com\/jntuh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20877"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inspirenignite.com\/jntuh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20877"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.inspirenignite.com\/jntuh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20877"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}