ECE, 1st Sem, 4th Year, Syllabus

JNTUH B.Tech 4th Year 1 sem Electronics and Communication Engineering R13 (4-1) Optical Communications (Elective – II) R13 syllabus.

JNTUH B.Tech 4th year (4-1) Optical Communications gives you detail information of Optical Communications (Elective – II) R13 syllabus It will be help full to understand you complete curriculum of the year.

Course Objectives

The objectives of the course are:

  • To realize the significance of optical fibre communications.
  • To understand the construction and characteristics of optical fibru cable.
  • To develop the knowledge of optical signal sources and powoer launching.
  • To identify and understand the operation of various optical detectors
  • To understand the design of optical systems and WDM.

UNIT -I

Overview of Optical Fiber Communication: – Historical development, Tho general system, Advantages of Optical Fiber Communications, Optical Fiber Wave Guides- Introduction, Ray Theory Transmission, Total Internal Reflection, Acceptance Angle, Numerical Aperture, Skew Rays, Cylindrical Fibers- Modes, Vnumber, Mode Coupling, Step Index Fibers, Graded Index Fibers. Single Mode Fibers- Cut Off Wavelength, Mode Field Diameter, Effectivo Refractive Index, Fiber Materials Glass, Halide, Active Glass, Chalgenide Glass, Plastic Optical Fibers.

UNIT – II

Signal Distortion in Optical Fibers: Attenuation, Absorption, Scattering and Bending Losses, Core and Cladding Losses, Information Capacity Determination, Group Delay, Types of Dispersion – Material Dispersion, Wave- Guide Dispersion, Polarization Mode Dispersion, Intermodal Dispersion, Pulse Broadening, Optical Fiber Connectors- Connector Types, Single Modo Fiber Connectors, Connector Return Loss.

UNIT -III

Fiber Splicing: Splicing Techniques, Splicing Single Mode Fibers, Fiber Alignment and Joint Loss- Multimode Fiber Joints, Single Mode Fiber Joints, Optical Sources- LEDs, Structures, Materials, Quantum Efficiency, Power, Modulation, Power Bandwidth Product, Injection Laser Diodes- Modes, Threshold Conditions, External Quantum Efficiency, Laser Diode Rato Equations, Resonant Frequencies, Reliability of LED & ILD. Source to Fiber Power Launching: – Output Patterns, Power Coupling, Power Launching, Equilibrium Numerical Aperture, Laser Diode to Fiber Coupling.

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TEXT BOOKS

  • Optical Fiber Communications — Gerd Keiser, TMH, 4th Edition, 2008.
  • Optical Fiber Communications — John M. Senior, Pearson Education, 3rd Edition, 2009.

REFERENCE BOOKS

  • Fiber Optic Communications — D.K. Mynbaev, S.C. Gupta and Lowell L. Schemer, Pearson Education, 2005.
  • Text Book on Optical Fibre Communication and its Applications — S.C.Gupta, PHI, 2005.
  • Fiber Optic Communication Systems — Govind P. Agarwal , John Wiley, 3rd Edition, 2004.
  • Introduction to Fiber Optics by Donald J.Sterling Jr. — Cengage learning, 2004.
  • Optical Communication Systems — John Gowar, 2nd Edition, PHI, 2001.

Course Outcomes

At the end of the course, the student will be able to

  • Understand and analyze the constructional parameters of optical fibres.
  • Be able to design an optical system.
  • Estimate the losses due to attenuation, absorption, scattering and bending.
  • Compare various optical detectors and choose suitable one for different applications.

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