JNTUH B.Tech 2nd year Chemical Process Calculations gives you detail information about Chemical Process Calculations Engineering R13 year subject. It will be help full you to understand you complete curriculum of the year.
Objective
To develop the basic knowledge in material and energy balance industry recycle streams.
UNIT I
Stoichiometric & Composition relations: Stoichiometric relation, basis of calculations, methods of expressing compositions of mixtures and solutions, density and specific gravity, Baume and API gravity scales. Behavior of Ideal gases: Kinetic theory of gases, application of ideal gas law, gaseous mixtures, gases in chemical reactions.
UNIT II
Vapor pressure: Liquefaction and liquid state, vaporization, boiling point, effect of temperature on vapor pressure, Antoine equation, vapor pressure plots, estimation of critical properties, vapor pressure of immiscible liquids and ideal solutions, Raoult’s law, Non volatile solutes. Humidity and Saturation: Partial saturation, Humidity- Absolute Humidity, Vaporization process, Molal humidity, Relative and percentage saturation, dew point, humid heat, wet bulb and dry bulb temperatures, use of humidity charts, adiabatic vaporization.
UNIT III
Material balances: Tie substance, Yield, conversion, limiting reactant, excess reactant, processes involving reactions, Material balances with the help of Stoichiometric equations, Material balances involving drying, dissolution, & crystallization. Material balance calculations for processes involving recycle, bypass and purge.
TEXTBOOKS
Chemical process principles, Part -I, Material and Energy Balance, Hougen O A, Watson K.M. and Ragatz R.A. 2nd Edition, John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1963.
REFERENCES:
- Basic principles and calculations in chemical engineering by D.H. Himmelblau, 7th Ed. PHI, 2013
- Stoichiometry by B.I. Bhatt and S.M. Vora (3rd Ed.) Tata McGraw Hill publishing company, Ltd. New Delhi (1996)
Outcome:
- This course will enable students to evaluate the effeciency of a process in terms of yield, energy and provide guidance to improve upon them.
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