General Engineering Chemistry detailed Syllabus for Textile Technology (DTT), C18 curriculum has been taken from the TSSBTET official website and presented for the diploma students. For Course Code, Course Name, Lectures, Tutorial, Practical/Drawing, Internal Marks, Max Marks, Total Marks, Min Marks and other information, do visit full semester subjects post given below.
For all other Diploma in Textile Technology (DTT) Syllabus for 1st Sem C18 Curriculum TSSBTET, do visit Diploma in Textile Technology (DTT) Syllabus for 1st Sem C18 Curriculum TSSBTET Subjects. The detailed Syllabus for general engineering chemistry is as follows.
Prerequisites:
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Course Objective:
After studying this course, the student will be able to understand and appreciate the role of Chemistry and environmental studies in different spheres of industries.
Course Outcome:
On successful completion of of the course, the students will have ability to attain below
- Explain Bohrs atomic model, the different types of chemical bonding in certain molecules and concept of oxidation, reduction and oxidation number
- Understand and explain mole, molarity and normality and solve the problems and colloids and their applications.
- Explain the different theories of acids and bases , concept of pH, buffer solutions and buffer action.
- Compare the renewable and non renewable energy sources, to take measures to protect the biodiversity and also the environment.
- Distinguish the temporary and permanent hardness, apply the different methods of softening of hard water and desalination.
- Explain electrolysis and applications of electrolysis, Solve the problems on Faradays laws of electrolysis
Unit-I: Fundamentals of Chemistry
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Unit-II: Solutions and Colloids
Introduction-Classification of solutions based on physical state- Molecular weights ,Equivalent weightsExpression of concentration – Mole concept, Molarity, Normality, Numerical problems on Mole,molarityand normality – Colloids- Types of colloids- Lyophilic and Lyophobic- Industrial applications of colloids.
Unit-III: Acids and Bases
Introduction – theories of acids and bases and limitations – Arrhenius theory-Bronsted -Lowry theory -Lewis acid base theory – Ionic product of water – pH and related numerical problems – Buffer solutions-buffer action – Applications of buffer solution.
Unit-IV: Environmental Studies-I
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Unit-V: Water Technology
Introduction -soft and hard water – causes of hardness – types of hardness -disadvantages of hard water -degree of hardness (ppm) – softening methods – permutit process – ion exchange process – drinking water – municipal treatment of water for drinking purpose – Osmosis, Reverse Osmosis – advantages of Reverse osmosis – Desalination by Electro -dialysis – Defluoridation – Nalgonda technique.
Unit-VI:Electrochemistry:
Conductors, insulators, electrolytes -Types of electrolytes – Arrhenius theory of electrolytic dissociation – Electrolysis -Electrolysis of fused NaCl and aqueous NaCl- applications of electrolysis- Faradays laws of electrolysis- numerical problems.
Reference Books:
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Course Outcome:
Upon completion of the course, the student will have ability to
Unit- I: Fundamentals of Chemistry
- Explain the concept of atomic number and mass number
- State the Postulates of Bohrs atomic theory and its limitations
- Explain 1.Aufbaus principle, 2.Hunds rule and 3.Paulis exclusion principle with examples.
- Define Orbital.
- Draw the shapes of s, p and d Orbitals.
- Distinguish between Orbit and Orbital
- Write the electronic configuration of elements up to atomic number 30
- Define chemical bond.
- Explain the Postulates of Electronic theory of valency.
- Define and explain three types of Chemical bonding viz., Ionic, Covalent, Coordinate Covalent bond with examples.
- Explain bond formation in NaCl and MgO.
- List the Properties of Ionic compounds.
- Explain covalent bond formation in Hydrogen molecule, Oxygen molecule, and Nitrogen Molecules using Lewis dot method.
- List the Properties of Covalent compounds.
- Distinguish between ionic compounds and covalent compounds.
- Electronic concept of Oxidation and Reduction.
- Define Oxidation Number
- Calculate the Oxidation Number.
Unit-II: Solutions and Colloids
- Define the terms 1.Solution, 2.Solute and 3.Solvent.
- Classify solutions based on physical state.
- Calculate Molecular weight and equivalent weights of acids, bases and salts.
- Define mole.
- Explain Mole concept with examples.
- Define Molarity and Normality.
- Solve Numerical problems on Mole, Molarity and Normality.
- Define Colloids .
- Types of colloids- Lyophilic and Lyophobic.
- Industrial applications of colloids.
Unit-III: Acids and Bases
- Explain Arrhenius theory of Acids and Bases.
- State the limitations of Arrhenius theory of Acids and Bases
- Explain Bronsted – Lowry theory of acids and bases.
- State the limitations of Bronsted – Lowry theory of acids and bases.
- Explain Lewis theory of acids and bases.
- State the limitations of Lewis theory of acids and bases.
- Explain the Ionic product of water.
- Define pH and explain Sorenson scale.
- Solve the Numerical problems on pH (Strong Acids and Bases).
- Define buffer solutions and give examples of acidic and basic buffers.
- State the applications of buffer solutions.
- Explain the buffer action of acidic and basic buffers.
Unit-IV: Environmental Studies-I
- Define the term environment
- Explain the scope and importance of environmental studies
- Define and understand the following terms
- Lithosphere,
- Hydrosphere,
- Atmosphere,
- Biosphere,
- Pollutant,
- Contaminant
- Pollution,
- receptor,
- sink,
- particulates,
- Dissolved oxygen (DO),
- Threshold limit value (TLV),13).BOD and
- COD
- Explain the growing energy needs.
- Explain renewable (non-conventional) and non renewable (conventional) energy sources with examples.
- Define an Ecosystem. Understand biotic and abiotic components of ecosystem.
- Define and explain the terms:
- Producers,
- Consumers and
- Decomposers with examples.
- Explain biodiversity and threats to biodiversity.
- Explain the uses of forests and over exploitation of forest resources and deforestation..
Unit V:Water Technology
- State the various Sources of water.
- Define the terms soft water and hard water with examples
- Define hardness of water.
- Explain temporary and permanent hardness of water.
- List the usual chemical compounds causing hardness (with Formulae)
- Disadvantages of using hard water in industries.
- Define Degree of hardness, units of hardness in ppm (mg/L) and numerical problems related to hardness.
- Explain the methods of softening of hard water:
- permutit process
- Ion-Exchange process.
- Essential qualities of drinking water.
- Explain municipal treatment of water for drinking purpose.
- Define Osmosis and Reverse Osmosis(RO).
- List the applications and advantages of RO.
- Desalination of sea water by Electro dialysis.
- Defluoridation – Nalgonda Technique.
Unit VI: Electrochemistry
- Define the terms1. Conductor, 2. Insulator, 3.Electrolyte and 4.Non – electrolyte
- Types of electrolytes.- strong and weak electrolytes with examples.
- Distinguish between metallic conductors and Electrolytic conductors.
- Arrhenius theory of electrolytic dissociation
- Explain electrolysis of fused NaCl and aqueous NaCl
- Applications of Electrolysis- Electroplating-Electrolytic refining of metal (Copper)
- Explain Faradays laws of electrolysis
- Define Chemical equivalent, Electrochemical equivalent.
- Relationship between chemical equivalent and electrochemical equivalent
- Solve the Numerical problems based on Faradays laws of electrolysis
Suggested Student Activities
- Student visits Library to refer to Text books, reference books and manuals to find their specifications
- Student inspects the available equipment in the Chemistry Lab to familiarize with them.
- Quiz
- Group discussion
- Seminar
- Surprise test
E – Learning Links:
- https://iupac.org/
- https://www.youtube.com
- https://www.khanacademy.org/
- https://www.nptel.ac.in
For detail Syllabus of all other subjects of Textile Technology, C18 curriculum do visit Diploma In Textile Technology 1st Sem Syllabus for C18 curriculum.
For all Textile Technology results, visit TSSBTET DTT all semester results direct links.